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  1. liable for the acts of its subsidiaries.” United States v. Bestfoods, 524 U.S. 51, 61 (1998). In simplified terms, a parent can be liable for the ac-tions of its subsidiary only when: 1) the parent disregards the corporate form to such an extent that the sub-sidiary is acting as an “alter ego” of the parent; or 2) the subsidiary acts

  2. Feb 26, 2021 · A parent should be cautious if it is advising a subsidiary on risk matters. If the parent possesses experience that the subsidiary lacks, it is likely that parent will offer assistance. Groups should give careful consideration to obtaining external advice from third-party risk consultants as a way to mitigate potential parent company liability.

  3. Jan 27, 2022 · Dickman, it was held that the three elements required to establish a duty of care between the parent and its subsidiary are foreseeability, proximity and fairness. However, later in Cape v. Lubez, it was held that there are no special doctrines in tort law on the basis of which the liability can be foisted on the parent company for the acts of ...

  4. The parent company does not need to “control” a subsidiary to participate in its management. A subsidiary can have legal control of itself, but delegate its management functions to a parent company. A parent company may incur liability if it holds itself out as exercising supervision and control of its subsidiaries, even if in reality, it ...

  5. Jul 24, 2013 · Under this theory, a parent company is not necessarily immune from liability for a workplace accident that occurred at its subsidiary’s facility. A parent company could be liable for the foreseeable injuries that arise if the nature of the relationship between parent and subsidiary companies establishes that the parent company directly ...

  6. Oct 23, 2018 · According to a universal bedrock principle of corporate law, corporations have separate legal personality and limited liability. These principles apply equally to corporate groups. Accordingly, a parent company is normally not liable for legal infractions and unpaid debts of its subsidiaries. In relation to torts and other misconduct committed by corporations, however, the bedrock principles ...

  7. Chandler v Cape Plc [2012] EWCA (Civ) 525, in which the parent company was found to have assumed a duty of care towards the employees of its subsidiary (who had been exposed to asbestos) because of the parent company’s “state of knowledge” about the factory in which these employees worked and “its superior knowledge about the nature and ...