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The complex of Sultan Qalawun was built for the sultan by Amir 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Shuja'i in 1284-5 and consisted of the founder's mausoleum, madrasa, and a maristan (hospital). The complex was located on al-Mu'izz Street. The mausoleum's central, domed plan is connected to the madrasa by a long entrance passage, and the plan of both spaces ...
Minaret (s) 1. Materials. Brick, stone, marble, stucco. The Qalawun complex ( Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and ...
- 1285
- Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun
Qalawun was known as al-Alfī ("the Thousander"), because as-Salih Ayyub bought him for a thousand dinars of gold. Qalawun initially barely spoke Arabic, but he rose in power and influence where he then became an emir under Sultan Baibars, whose son, al-Said Barakah, was married to Qalawun's daughter. Baibars died in 1277 and was succeeded by ...
- November 1279 – 10 November 1290
- Sunni Islam
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Qala'un complex. Entrance to the royal mosque adjacent to the Qala'un complex, Cairo. Qalāʾūn complex, building complex, including a mausoleum, a madrasah, and a hospital, built in 1283–85 on the site of present-day Cairo by the fifth Mamlūk sultan, Qalāʾūn. The hospital, now in ruins, was one of the most remarkable buildings of the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
T he hospital, madrasa and mausoleum of Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun (1284-85) were built on a section of Sharia al-Mu`izz known as Bayn al-Qasrayn, ‘Between the two Palaces’; a reference to the ceremonial ground between the great Eastern Palace and the lesser Western Palace built for the Fatimid imams in the center of al-Qahira, their court city founded in 970 CE.
It is a ribat (refuge for the poor of Sufis) that was given by ( Waqf) the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Al-Mansur Qalawun to the poor and visitors of Jerusalem in the year 681 AH / 1282 AD, as can be seen from an inscription above the door of the ribat. Alaa al-Din Al-Basir supervised its construction. It is one of the few royal institutions built ...
It was built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun in 1284–1285. It is widely considered as one of the leading monuments of Mamluk architecture and Islamic Cairo, noteworthy for the scale and the extent of the richness of its architecture as well as for the charitable operations. The complex includes a hospital (bimaristan), a madrasa and the mausoleum ...
