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Qalāwūn aṣ-Ṣāliḥī ( Arabic: قلاوون الصالحي, c. 1222 – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290. He was called al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn ( المنصور قلاوون, "Qalāwūn the Victorious"). [1] After having risen in power in the Mamluk court and elite circles ...
- November 1279 – 10 November 1290
- Sunni Islam
The complex of Sultan Qalawun was built for the sultan by Amir 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Shuja'i in 1284-5 and consisted of the founder's mausoleum, madrasa, and a maristan (hospital). The complex was located on al-Mu'izz Street. The mausoleum's central, domed plan is connected to the madrasa by a long entrance passage, and the plan of both spaces ...
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Minaret (s) 1. Materials. Brick, stone, marble, stucco. The Qalawun complex ( Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and ...
- 1285
- Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun
Qala'un complex. Entrance to the royal mosque adjacent to the Qala'un complex, Cairo. Qalāʾūn complex, building complex, including a mausoleum, a madrasah, and a hospital, built in 1283–85 on the site of present-day Cairo by the fifth Mamlūk sultan, Qalāʾūn. The hospital, now in ruins, was one of the most remarkable buildings of the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Qalawun Complex is built over the Fatimid Palace of Cairo ruins. It was handed over to numerous individuals until it was at last bought in 1283 AD by Sultan Qalawun. The structure resides in the Bayn al-Qasrayn and has been an important religious centre for rituals and ceremonies of the Islamic faith for decades, extending from the Mamluk ...
Aug 24, 2023 · The complex was built in the 13th century, it consists of numerous buildings, including a mosque, a hospital, and a madrasa. It was commissioned by Sultan Qalawun to showcase his wealth and power, as well as to serve the needs of the people. Picture this: Cairo in the 13th century, a bustling city filled with traders, scholars, and artisans.
The maristan was one of the reasons that the complex was built, since it is mentioned that while Qalawun was in the Sham region (Bilad al-Sham was the traditional Arab name for the region that today contains Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine), he became ill with what could have been fatal sickness.
