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Welsh
- Welsh is closely related to Cornish and Breton, all three being twigs from the same branch, British, the Celtic language spoken in pre-Roman, Roman, and post-Roman Britain.
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During the next few centuries, in much of Britain the language was replaced by Old English and Scottish Gaelic, with the remaining Common Brittonic language splitting into regional dialects, eventually evolving into Welsh, Cornish, Breton, Cumbric, and probably Pictish.
By 500–550 AD, Common Brittonic had diverged into the Neo-Brittonic dialects: Old Welsh primarily in Wales, Old Cornish in Cornwall, Old Breton in what is now Brittany, Cumbric in Northern England and Southern Scotland, and probably Pictish in Northern Scotland.
Breton is most closely related to Cornish, another Southwestern Brittonic language. Welsh and the extinct Cumbric, both Western Brittonic languages, are more distantly related, and the Goidelic languages (Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic) have a slight connection due to both of their origins being from Insular Celtic. [citation needed]
- France
- Latin script (Breton alphabet)
Apr 29, 2024 · Out of the surviving Celtic languages, Breton is most closely related to Cornish. Both Breton and Cornish are classified as Southwestern Brittonic languages, meaning they share a more recent common ancestor than they do with Welsh, another Brittonic language.
Sep 9, 2022 · All the still spoken Brittonic languages – Welsh, Cornish, and Breton – are derived from the Common Brittonic language. This was spoken throughout Great Britain during the Iron Age and Roman period.
Apr 24, 2024 · Cornish is most closely related to Breton, the Celtic language of Brittany in northwestern France. Cornish was strongly influenced by English even in medieval times, and later its orthography and vocabulary showed many English elements.
Jul 17, 2021 · Onomastics General. When linguists talk about ‘Brittonic’ they mean an insular p-Celtic language or group of p-Celtic languages closely related to the Gaulish group (Russell, 1995, pp.15-18). These are related to q-Celtic languages from the Goidelic and Hispano-Celtic groups, although not closely.
