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- Ogam The earliest extant writings in Irish are in a form of Archaic Irish which dates from the fourth and fifth centuries These writings are in the Ogam script, which comprised a series of twenty symbols consisting of strokes and dots. They were inscribed primarily on stone slabs and pillar stones, but are also recorded on bone and wood.
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What is the earliest written form of the Irish language?
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Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic (Old Irish: Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; Irish: Sean-Ghaeilge; Scottish Gaelic: Seann-Ghàidhlig; Manx: Shenn Yernish or Shenn Ghaelg), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive written texts.
- 6th century–10th century; evolved into Middle Irish about the 10th century
- Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales, Scotland
- Indo-European, CelticInsular CelticGoidelicOld Irish
- Latin
The earliest written form of the Irish language is known to linguists as Primitive Irish. Primitive Irish is known only from fragments, mostly personal names, inscribed on stone in the Ogham alphabet. The earliest of such inscriptions probably date from the 3rd or 4th century.
Feb 9, 2023 · The earliest known Irish surname is O’Clery (O Cleirigh); it’s the earliest known because it was written that the lord of Aidhne, Tigherneach Ua Cleirigh, died in County Galway back in the year 916 A.D. In fact, that Irish name may actually be the earliest surname recorded in all of Europe.
May 12, 2021 · The Irish language, along with Welsh and Breton, is one of the oldest languages in Europe, dating back in writing to the time when Latin was primarily written and spoken. The progression of the Irish language through history began in Central Europe in the 5th century B.C. when a tribe called the Celts came into Europe.
Early Irish Literature and Mythology. A Professor of Linguistics at Harvard University, Calvert Watkins, is often quoted as having stated (during the 1960's) that Irish had the oldest vernacular literature of Europe. The earliest recorded examples of Irish literature date from the sixth century CE. These of course belong to the period after the ...
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