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Durrës. Albania is a hidden gem in Europe, and its port city of Durrës is a testament to the country’s rich history and modern development. Located on the Adriatic Sea, Durrës has been a vital hub for trade and commerce since ancient times. Today, it boasts a vibrant cultural scene, stunning beaches, and a diverse range of attractions that ...
- Byblos Port, Lebanon. Age: Around 3000 BCE. Country: Lebanon. Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons. Byblos, an ancient Phoenician city, boasts a port that has endured for millennia.
- Wadi al-Jarf Port, Egypt. Age: Approximately 2600 BCE. Country: Egypt. The Wadi al-Jarf Port, dating back to ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom, stands as one of the oldest-known ports in the world.
- Lothal Port, India. Age: Approximately 2400 BCE. Country: India. Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons. In present-day Gujarat, Lothal was a flourishing port of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
- Cadiz Port, Spain. Age: Around 1100 BCE. Country: Spain. Photo Source: Wikimedia Commons. Cadiz, one of Europe’s oldest cities, boasts a historic port that dates back to the Bronze Age.
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- Origins
- Amorite, Hyksos, & Phoenician Byblos
- Decline of Byblos
The city began as a small fishing village called Gubal or Gebal while the coastal region of the land, which the Greeks named Phoenicia, was known to the inhabitants as Canaan. By 3000 BCE the little village had grown to a prosperous city through trade. The cedars of Lebanon were highly prized by other countries for use in construction, and Byblos b...
The Amorites burned the city in their invasion of 2150 BCE. After subduing the populace, they rebuilt and settled in the area. Their control of the region ended in 1725 BCE with the invasion of the Hyksos people who ruled until they were driven out by the Egyptians in 1580 BCE. The Egyptians then lay claim to the coast of Canaan. It is during the p...
Between 1100 and 725 BCE Byblos declined in importance as its sister city, Tyre, grew. After the conquest of the region by Alexander the Great, and the destruction of Tyre in 332 BCE, Byblos again prospered and became completely Hellenized, adopting Greek culture, dress, and language. During the Hellenistic period (330-64 BCE) Byblos became most fa...
- Joshua J. Mark
3 days ago · Albania, country in southern Europe, located in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula on the Strait of Otranto, the southern entrance to the Adriatic Sea. The capital city is Tirana ( Tiranë ). Albanians refer to themselves as shqiptarë —often taken to mean “sons of eagles,” though it may well refer to “those associated with the ...
- Butrint. Butrint is one of Albania’s iconic destinations which means you simply cannot visit the country without stopping by this wonderful ancient city.
- Apollonia. The one city among many others that was worthy of the name of Apollo! Founded during the 6 century B.C., the city is written about by Cicero and its famous academy attended by Octavius Augustus, one of the most famous Roman Emperors.
- Byllis. Built during the 4 and 5 centuries, Byllis Archaeological Park is the largest Illyrian city in the south of Albania. Designed by Hippodamus of Miletus, the father of European urban planning, this city is as modern as an ancient city gets.
- Amantia. This archaeological park is yet another powerful testimony to the ancient history of the Ionian coast! Amantia was founded during the 5 century B.C.
Description. The ancient city of Apollonia is situated in southwestern Albania, about 13 miles from the city of Fier. The fascinating landscape of the archeological park, which has been preserved in an exceptionally intact condition, comprises a successful combination between the beauty of monuments and nature, attractive through its long history, in an atmosphere of relaxation and meditation.
Oct 13, 2022 · 9. Shkodra. Shkodra is one of Albania’s oldest cities and lies nestled on the edges of Lake Shkodra where three rivers meet. One of the city’s most popular attractions are the ruins of Rozafa Castle, a former Illyrian stronghold situated on a rocky hill above town that offers stunning views out over Lake Shkodra.
