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  2. Apr 14, 2024 · Primary sources provide first-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning a topic under investigation. They are created by witnesses or recorders who experienced the events or conditions being documented.

  3. Apr 8, 2024 · A primary source is an eyewitness account of an event or data obtained through original statistical or scientific research. What are some examples of primary sources? Diaries. Letters. Speeches. Photographs. Official records (government reports, transcripts, court records, death certificates, etc.)

    • Susan McElrath
    • 2019
    • Characteristics of Primary Sources
    • When to Use Primary Sources
    • When to Use Secondary Sources
    • Finding and Accessing Primary Sources
    • Sources

    There are a couple of factors that can qualify an artifact as a primary source. The chief characteristics of a primary source, according to Natalie Sproull, are: "(1) [B]eing present during the experience, event or time and (2) consequently being close in time with the data. This does not mean that data from primary sources are always the best data...

    Primary sources tend to be most useful toward the beginning of your research into a topic and at the end of a claim as evidence, as Wayne Booth et al. explain in the following passage. "[Primary sources] provide the 'raw data' that you use first to test the working hypothesis and then as evidence to support your claim. In history, for example, prim...

    There is certainly a time and place for secondary sources and many situations in which these point to relevant primary sources. Secondary sources are an excellent place to start. Alison Hoagland and Gray Fitzsimmons write: "By identifying basic facts, such as year of construction, secondary sources can point the researcher to the bestprimary source...

    As you might expect, primary sources can prove difficult to find. To find the best ones, take advantage of resources such as libraries and historical societies. "This one is entirely dependent on the assignment given and your local resources; but when included, always emphasize quality. ... Keep in mind that there are many institutions such as the ...

    Booth, Wayne C., et al. The Craft of Research. 3rd ed., University of Chicago Press, 2008.
    Hoagland, Alison, and Gray Fitzsimmons. "History." Recording Historic Structures.2nd. ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
    Kitchens, Joel D. Librarians, Historians, and New Opportunities for Discourse: A Guide for Clio's Helpers. ABC-CLIO, 2012.
    Monaghan, E. Jennifer, and Douglas K. Hartman. "Undertaking Historical Research in Literacy." Handbook of Reading Research.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002.
    • Richard Nordquist
  4. Dec 7, 2023 · Generally, there are three basic types of information sources in research including primary, secondary, and tertiary. They are as follows: Primary Sources: Primary sources of information are first hand accounts of research or an event including original scholarly research results, raw data, testimony, speeches, historic objects or other ...

  5. Mar 13, 2024 · Primary sources are the original documents of an event or discovery. Primary sources are also records of events as they are first described. They are often considered the most credible sources of evidence and are complimented by secondary which will analyze and give context to primary sources.

    • Emily Newberry
    • 2015
  6. May 1, 2024 · Secondary sources can include: Most books about a topic. Analysis or interpretation of data. Scholarly or other articles about a topic, especially by people not directly involved. Documentaries (though they often include photos or video portions that can be considered primary sources).

  7. Apr 24, 2023 · Home. Bookshelves. Research and Information Literacy. Choosing Using Sources: A Guide to Academic Research. 2: Types of Sources. 2.4: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources. Expand/collapse global location. 2.4: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources. Page ID. Table of contents. 10. Teaching & Learning and University Libraries.

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