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Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore
- The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The colony was established by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore), who also governed the Colony of Newfoundland and the Province of Avalon.
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Jun 26, 2019 · The Province of Maryland—also known as the Maryland Colony—was founded in 1632 as a safe haven for English Catholics fleeing anti-Catholic persecution in Europe. The colony was established by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore), who also governed the Colony of Newfoundland and the Province of Avalon.
Jan 7, 2024 · Grappling with the harsh religious persecution back in England, Lord Baltimore envisaged Maryland as a place where individuals could practice their faith without fear of retribution. As a Catholic himself, this mission was deeply personal.
- Proprietor of Maryland
- Catholic
- Son of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore
- England (never visited Maryland)
Lord Baltimore founded Maryland as a safe haven for Catholics who were persecuted by Puritans in New England and Church of England settlers in the colony of Virginia. But Protestants in other colonies, who strongly disapproved of establishing a Catholic colony in North America, moved into Maryland, soon leaving Catholics as a minority ...
Maryland Catholic History. Though known in the New World as a colony founded on religious tolerance, Catholics who immigrated to Maryland from Europe didn’t find the refuge they hoped for when they finally reached these shores. The religious persecution that drove Charles Carroll the Settler from his native Ireland followed him to Maryland.
All the Maryland colonists wanted, the Calverts explained, was to worship freely as Catholics and live in peace and harmony with their neighbors. (a) Cecil Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, founded Maryland as a place for Catholics to worship freely. He is shown here in a seventeenth-century Dutch portrait.
Sep 10, 2020 · Cecil Calvert proposed and the Maryland assembly adopted the Act Concerning Religion, the legislative legacy of George Calvert’s desire to avoid religious strife in his colony and to protect the rights of Catholics.
Lord Baltimore saw this as an opportunity to grant religious freedom to the Catholics who remained in Anglican England. Although outright violence was more a part of the 1500s than the 1600s, Catholics were still a persecuted minority in the seventeenth century.
