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Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of Brownists (a sect of English Protestant dissenters) who came to be known as the Pilgrims. The core group (roughly 40 percent of the adults and 56 percent of the family groupings) were part of a congregation led in America by William Bradford and William Brewster.
- Autonomous self-governing colony
- English
- Disestablished
- Puritanism
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- Journey to The 'New World'
- Surviving The First Year in Plymouth Colony
- The First Thanksgiving
- The Mayflower Compact
- Governor William
- Growth and Decline of The Plymouth Colony
- Plymouth Plantation
Among the group traveling on the Mayflower in 1620 were close to 40 members of a radical Puritan faction known as the English Separatist Church. Feeling that the Church of Englandhad not sufficiently completed the necessary work of the Protestant Reformation, the group had chosen to break with the church altogether. The Separatists had sought relig...
For the next few months, many of the settlers stayed on the Mayflower while ferrying back and forth to shore to build their new settlement. In March, they began moving ashore permanently. More than half the settlers fell ill and died that first winter, victims of an epidemic of disease that swept the new colony. Soon after they moved ashore, the Pi...
In the Fall of 1621, the Pilgrims famously shared a harvest feast with the Pokanokets; the meal is now considered the basis for the Thanksgivingholiday. It took place over three days between late September and mid-November and included feasting as well as games and military exercises. Most of the attendees at the first Thanksgiving were men; 78 per...
All the adult males aboard the Mayflower had signed the so-called Mayflower Compact, a document that would become the foundation of Plymouth’s government. It was written after a near mutiny on board the Mayflower. Forty-one of the Mayflower’s 102 passengers were Pilgrims, separatists seeking religious freedom who referred to the rest of the travele...
William Bradford(1590-1657) was a leader of the Separatist congregation, a key framer of the Mayflower Compact, and Plymouth’s governor for 30 years after its founding. He is credited with drafting major parts of Plymouth’s legal code and creating a community focused on religious tolerance and an economy centered on private agriculture. Born in Eng...
With peace secured thanks to Squanto, the colonists in Plymouth were able to concentrate on building a viable settlement for themselves rather than spend their time and resources guarding themselves against attack. Squanto taught them how to plant corn, which became an important crop, as well as where to fish and hunt beaver. Though Plymouth would ...
Today, the original colony of Plymouth is a living museum, a recreation of the original seventeenth-century village. Visitors can taste colonial food, see a restored Mayflower II and attend reenactments of the first Thanksgiving, when the Wampanaogs joined the settlers to celebrate the autumn harvest.
Oct 26, 2020 · The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1628 in the area of modern-day Boston, largely through the efforts of the English Puritan pastor John White (l. 1575-1648) who, like the Puritans of Plymouth, sought relief from persecution by the Anglican Church.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is the Plymouth Colony?The Plymouth Colony is the first successful English settlement established in New England in 1620. It survived only through the help of Native Amer...
- How long did the Plymouth Colony last?The Plymouth Colony lasted from 1620-1691 after which it was absorbed by the larger Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- What is the Plymouth Colony famous for?The Plymouth Colony is famous for many things but, mainly, the so-called First Thanksgiving in the New World.
- Did the Plymouth Colony honor their treaty with the Native Americans?The Plymouth Colony honored their treaty with the Native Americans of the Wampanoag Confederacy until after the deaths of the initial leaders of bo...
Jun 8, 2018 · PLYMOUTH COLONY (or Plantation), the second permanent English settlement in North America, was founded in 1620 by settlers including a group of religious dissenters commonly referred to as the Pilgrims. Though theologically very similar to the Puritans who later founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Pilgrims believed that the Church of ...
Nov 17, 2020 · History of the Plymouth Colony. An engraving depicts the arrival of the pilgrims at Plymouth Rock, on the coast of what became Massachussetts, 1620. Getty Images. Established in December 1620 in what is now Massachusetts, the Plymouth Colony was the first permanent settlement of Europeans in New England and the second in North America, coming ...
- Robert Longley
Dec 2, 2009 · The Pilgrims were the original settlers of Plymouth Colony, a permanent European settlement in New England. They set sail from England on the Mayflower in 1620 and landed at Cape Cod in 1621. They founded Plymouth Colony as a result of their religious and political differences from the Virginia Company. Learn more about their voyage, history and Thanksgiving.
Mar 4, 2010 · The Mayflower was a merchant ship that set sail from Plymouth, England in 1620 with 102 passengers, including 40 Separatists who hoped to start a new church in the New World. The colonists drafted and signed a document called the Mayflower Compact, the first document of self-government in the New World. They faced many challenges and hardships on their journey and in their first winter in America.
