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What was the Helsinki Final Act?
Apr 19, 2024 · The Helsinki Accords are nonbinding and do not have treaty status. Sought by the Soviet Union from the 1950s, a European security conference was proposed by the Warsaw Pact in 1966 and was accepted in principle by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Despite ongoing tensions, countries from both sides of the war came together at the first Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) in 1973. At the 1975 CSCE, thirty-five countries signed the Helsinki Accords, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and several European countries.
The Helsinki Final Act, also known as Helsinki Accords or Helsinki Declaration was the document signed at the closing meeting of the third phase of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) held in Helsinki, Finland, between 30 July and 1 August 1975, following two years of negotiations known as the Helsinki Process. [1] .
- 30 July – 1 August 1975
- Finland
On August 1, 1975, in the midst of the Cold War era, President Gerald R. Ford signed the historic Helsinki Accords between the Soviet Union and the United States, Canada, and most European countries (except Albania). The accords were signed in Helsinki, Finland by 35 countries and marked the conclusion of the Conference on Security and Co ...
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May 21, 2018 · The Helsinki Accords (or as they are formally known, the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) were signed on 1 August 1975. The Helsinki Accords were the culmination of a process that had its origins in the 1950s when the then Soviet Union began a campaign for the setting up of a European regional security conference.
After two years of negotiations, known as the Helsinki Process, 35 nations signed the Helsinki Final Act at a summit meeting in Helsinki, Finland, in the summer of 1975. The Helsinki Final Act, also known as the Helsinki Accords or the Helsinki Declaration, addressed a variety of issues grouped into four “baskets.”
The Helsinki Accords were a multilateral agreement, signed in August 1975. Though they lacked the binding legal status of a treaty, the Accords were an optimistic expression of Détente:
