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Apr 21, 2024 · subatomic particle. Wolfgang Pauli (born April 25, 1900, Vienna, Austria—died Dec. 15, 1958, Zürich, Switz.) was an Austrian-born physicist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery in 1925 of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that in an atom no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
He is not to be confused with Wolfgang Paul, who called Pauli his "imaginary part", [4] a pun with the imaginary unit i. Wolfgang Ernst Pauli ( / ˈpɔːli /; [5] German: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈpaʊli]; 25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics.
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Feb 13, 2024 · In the realm of spin theory, Wolfgang Pauli was instrumental in the development of models for the intrinsic angular momentum—or spin—of particles. He introduced two quantum numbers to describe an electron’s spin state, a move that allowed for a more comprehensive understanding of atomic and subatomic behavior.
In quantum mechanics, the Pauli exclusion principle states that two or more identical particles with half-integer spins (i.e. fermions) cannot simultaneously occupy the same quantum state within a system that obeys the laws of quantum mechanics. This principle was formulated by Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli in 1925 for electrons, and later ...
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-born scientist who made contributions to twentieth-century theoretical physics, such as explaining the Zeeman effect, postulating the existence of the neutrino, and developing the Pauli exclusion principle. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945 for his work on quantum mechanics and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1931 for his books on relativity and quantum theory.
The Pauli principle. The Pauli principle, also known as the Pauli exclusion principle, was proposed by Wolfgang Pauli in 1925. The starting point was the problem of the completion of atomic shells and the structure of the periodic system of chemical elements. On the basis of the multiplet structure of the atomic ...