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The Yokuts (previously known as Mariposas) are an ethnic group of Native Americans native to central California. Before European contact, the Yokuts consisted of up to 60 tribes speaking several related languages.
Yokuts, North American Indians speaking a Penutian language and who historically inhabited the San Joaquin Valley and the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada south of the Fresno River in what is now California, U.S. The Yokuts were traditionally divided into tribelets, perhaps as many as 50, each having a dialect, territory, and name of its own.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 14, 2018 · The name "Yokuts" derives from a term in several of the Yokuts dialects that means "people." Location. The traditional homeland of the Yokuts was the San Joaquin Valley and the adjacent foothills of the Sierra Nevada in south-central California. Their territory extended from the Calaveras River near Stockton south to the Tehachapi Mountains and ...
The Yokuts, also called Mariposan, a name derived from present-day Mariposa County, are native to central California. Yokuts means “person” or “people.” Members of the Penutian language family.
Arkush (1993, no. 17) briefly looks at Yokuts trade and how Yokuts trading affected acculturation with their neighbors. Names and naming are discusses in Kroeber (1906, no. 15), ceramics in Gayton (1929, no. 5), population estimates in Cook (1955, no. 12), and music and song are described in Hatch (1958, no. 14).
Early in the nineteenth century many of the Northern Valley Yokuts were drawn into the Spanish mission system, and large numbers were lost to the combination of disease and cultural breakdown that was characteristic of the Spanish mission experience. Following the discovery of gold in California in 1848, White settlers flooded into the San ...
Yokuts yōˈko͝ots , Native North Americans of S California. Their culture was essentially that of the California cultural area, and their basketry and pictographs are notable. In the late 18th cent. the Yokuts population was about 18,000; in 1990 it was under 3,000.
