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- Erik Erikson’s (1958, 1963) psychosocial development theory proposes that our personality develops through eight stages, from infancy to old age. He argued that social experience was valuable throughout life, with each stage recognizable by the specific conflict we encounter between our psychological needs and the surrounding social environment.
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Jan 25, 2024 · Erikson’s theory outlines 8 stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. At each stage, individuals face a conflict between two opposing states that shapes personality. Successfully resolving the conflicts leads to virtues like hope, will, purpose, and integrity.
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- Trust vs. Mistrust. The first stage takes place in infancy and ends around age 1. Letting caretakers out of sight without anxiety is an infant's first social achievement.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage takes place when the child is around 2 or 3 years old. Growing children become more capable of doing things on their own.
- Initiative vs. Guilt. The third stage takes place between the ages of 3 and 6. Preschool-age children start to take initiative in pursuing individual objectives.
- Industry vs. Inferiority. The fourth stage takes place from 6 to 11 years old, marked by the child’s first forays into grade school and structured learning.
Erik Erikson formulated a theory of psychosocial development that posited that development is organized around eight age-graded developmental tasks. At each age, infants, children, adolescents, and adults, negotiate target developmental tasks that are specific to that period of development.
- Trust vs. Mistrust. The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life.
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. The second stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control.
- Initiative vs. Guilt. The third stage of psychosocial development takes place during the preschool years. At this point in psychosocial development, children begin to assert their power and control over the world through directing play and other social interactions.
- Industry vs. Inferiority. The fourth psychosocial stage takes place during the early school years from approximately ages 5 to 11. Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities.
Nov 7, 2022 · Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory introduced in the 1950s by the psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson. It built upon Freud’s theory of psychosexual development by drawing parallels in childhood stages while expanding it to include the influence of social dynamics as well as the extension of psychosocial ...
- Gabriel A. Orenstein, Lindsay Lewis
- St Lucie Medical Center
- 2020
- 2022/11/07
Aug 1, 2023 · Erikson, a psychoanalyst and professor at Harvard, produced what was to become psychology’s most popular and influential theory of human development. His model – including eight stages of psychosocial growth – replaced Freud’s controversial theory centered on psychosexual development.
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, as articulated in the second half of the 20th century by Erik Erikson in collaboration with Joan Erikson, [1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages that a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.
