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Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about the 6 main psychological perspectives in psychology that aim to understand human behavior. Each perspective uses a different approach, such as biology, behaviorism, cognition, psychodynamics, evolution, and humanism.
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- The Psychodynamic Perspective. The psychodynamic perspective is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud was the founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought in psychology develop the use of important concepts including the unconscious mind, ego, and defense mechanisms.
- The Behavioral Perspective. During the early part of the 20th century, the school of thought known as behaviorism emerged. The school of thought was focused on studying observable behaviors and making psychology a more scientific pursuit.
- The Humanist Perspective. The humanist perspective focuses on looking at human beings in a holistic way. Rather than focusing on dysfunction, humanists take the view that people are innately good and possess an actualizing tendency that leads them to pursue self-actualization.
- The Biological Perspective. Physiology has played a major role in psychology since the earliest days of the discipline. However, it is only fairly recently in history that scientists and doctors have had the ability to look at the brain and other biological processes more closely.
Learn about the five main pillars of contemporary psychology, which cover various perspectives and topics of the field. Each domain is associated with a finger on your hand, such as cognitive, behavioral, biological, social, and mental health.
Psychological perspectives are numerous theoretical positions that have been created in the discipline of psychology to explain various facets of human behavior. Each viewpoint has its own distinct ideas, concepts, and procedures and is similar to a different lens used to observe and understand the psychological world.
Because psychologists might emphasize various points within psychology in their research and analysis of behavior, there are different viewpoints in psychology. These schools of thought are known as approaches, or perspectives. Link to Learning: Review the five main psychological perspectives found HERE.
A psychological perspective refers to a particular approach or viewpoint through which psychologists study and understand human behavior and mental processes.
1.1 Define psychology as a discipline and identify its goals as a science. 1.2 Describe the emergence of psychology as a scientific discipline. 1.3 Describe perspectives employed to understand behavior and mental processes. 1.4 Explain how psychology evolved as a scientific discipline.
