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Periods are labeled as “parallel” or “contrasting” based on the melodic material. In a parallel period, the melodies in both phrases begin similarly. In a contrasting period, the phrases begin differently.
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A contrasting period is a musical phrase that presents a different melodic or rhythmic idea compared to the previous phrase, creating a sense of contrast and variety in the music.
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Sentences
- 3 Periods
- 4 Double Periods
- 5 Summary
In the preceding chapters of this book we have been primarily concerned with the building blocks of music. Out of necessity, our discussions have been focused on the effects of relatively isolated musical moments. But in reality, of course, a typical musical experience lasts much longer than the brief examples included here. In other words, compose...
As we have already seen, phrases come in a wide variety of sizes and styles. But despite any superficial differences, many of them share a similar harmonic structure. The T–PD–D–T tonal phrase model and its variants describe a great many phrases throughout the tonal Western art music canon. (See Chapter 24to review the tonal phrase model.) In some ...
In discussing sentences, we looked at the interior structure of a phrase. But we may also look outward, to structures that contain more than just a single phrase. The excerpt below consists of two phrases in Bbmajor: The two phrases in this example go together. The beginnings of the two phrases are nearly identical, leading the listener to hear the...
The following example is comprised of four phrases, all of which work together to form a cohesive sixteen-bar unit: The first two phrases (mm. 1–8) each end with a half cadence in Bb major on the second beat of the measure. The phrase-ending dominant is preceded by a pre-dominant ii6/5 in the first phrase (m. 4) and a cadential 6/4in the second (m....
The term form refers to the way a musical composition is structured and organized. Although all musical dimensions contribute to our experience of form, in analyzing this aspect of music we are primarily concerned with the interaction of thematic and harmonic content—of melodies and the way they work together with harmonic functions and key structu...
Jul 11, 2020 · In the RCM 2016 Edition Syllabus, we find the words "Parallel Period" and "Contrasting Period" in reference to "Composing a phrase for a given melodic opening" (the Melody and Composition Section of the Syllabus).
Some analysts use the term "parallel period" to describe a period in which the consequent begins the same way as the antecedent, and "contrasting period" to describe a period in which the consequent begins differently than the antecedent.
Nov 21, 2023 · Contrasting Period. The contrasting period is one of the most popular types of periods and is found in art and popular music. It is often described as a kind of opposite to the parallel period...
Jul 16, 2023 · In a period, the phrase ending with the less conclusive cadence is called the “antecedent” and the phrase ending with the more conclusive cadence is called the “consequent.” These can be thought of as being in a “question and answer” relationship.
