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Half the distance of a whole step
- A half step, also called semitone, is half the distance of a whole step. Two half steps make one whole step (one tone).
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Cadences in Music. A cadence in music is a chord progression of at least 2 chords that ends a phrase or section of a piece of music. There are 4 main types of cadences: Perfect (Authentic) Plagal. Imperfect (Half)
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Oct 11, 2019 · An interval comprised of four half steps, or one half step smaller than a perfect fourth. Aurally this will sound like a major third, but the notes will be spelled differently. Example: C to Fb (a major third would be spelled as C to E).
- Musicnotes
- Authentic Cadences. An authentic cadence is a cadence from the dominant (V) to the tonic (I). Many times, a seventh is added to the V chord for an even stronger resolving sound.
- Half Cadence. A half cadence is any cadence ending on the dominant (V), regardless of which chord precedes it. Because it sounds incomplete or suspended, the half cadence is considered a weak cadence that calls for a continuation.
- Plagal Cadence. A plagal cadence is a cadence from the subdominant (IV) to the tonic (I). It is also known as the Amen Cadence because of its frequent setting to the text “Amen” in hymns.
- Deceptive Cadence. A deceptive cadence is a progression in which the dominant chord (V) resolves to a chord other than the tonic (I). In most cases, the dominant (V) will lead to the submediant chord (vi in major keys, VI in minor keys).
Jan 4, 2021 · Learning music theory but finding yourself befuddled by all the technical terms involved? Our glossary has you covered, busting every bit of chord- and scale-related jargon from 'ascending' to 'unison'.
The relationship between two tones. Interval, Compound. Any interval greater than one octave. Compound intervals are usually expressed as simple equivalents (the "extra" octave is subtracted). ex: A major tenth interval is a simple major third.
Although it is significantly expanded from "Introduction to Music Theory", this book still covers only the bare essentials of music theory. Music is a very large subject, and the advanced theory that students will want to pursue after mastering the basics will vary greatly.
The major scale is a 7-note scale, made up of a specific combination of half steps and whole steps. (As a quick review, a half step is the very next note on a piano away, a whole step is two notes away. Two half steps equals a whole step. Check out the lesson on semitones for a refresher.)
