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  1. Oct 7, 2022 · beleaguer. (v.) 1580s, "besiege, surround, blockade," literal and figurative, from Dutch or Low German belegeren "to besiege," from be- "around" (from Proto-Germanic *bi- "around, about;" see by) + legeren "to camp," from leger "bed, camp, army, lair," from Proto-Germanic *legraz- (from PIE *legh-ro-, suffixed form of root *legh- "to lie down ...

    • Deutsch (German)

      Proto-Indo-European Wurzel, die "sich hinlegen, legen"...

    • 한국어 (Korean)

      beleaguer 뜻: 사면꾼; 1580년대, "포위하다, 둘러싸다, 포위하다," 글자 그대로와 은유적으로,...

    • Belated

      word-forming element of verbs and nouns from verbs, with a...

    • Belgian

      c. 1600, "Low Germany and the Netherlands," from the Latin...

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  3. The earliest known use of the verb beleaguer is in the late 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for beleaguer is from around 1589, in the writing of Thomas Nashe, writer. beleaguer is a borrowing from Dutch.

  4. The Word list of the Dutch language (Dutch: Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal [ˈʋoːrdənˌlɛist ˈneːdərlɑntsə ˈtaːl]) is a spelling dictionary of the Dutch language (Dutch orthography). It is officially established by the Dutch Language Union (Nederlandse Taalunie).

  5. The Dutch word belegeren is made up of be- “around” + leger “camp” + a verbal ending. The Proto-Indo-European root ambi “around, both (sides),” as in ambidextrous and amphibian, was reduced in the Germanic languages to be- in English and Dutch and um “around, about” in German.

  6. From Dutch there is freebooter, roiter, beleaguer (originally with the literal meaning ‘besiege’). In this context, it comes as no surprise to find French, the language of the ally on whose territory the conflict played out, and German, the language of the enemy, having a similar influence on English during World War I.

  7. Dec 13, 2021 · Beleaguer comes from the Dutch word belegeren. Leger means "camp" and the prefix be- means "about" or "around." Belegeren, by definition, is a neutral verb ("to camp around"); however, beleaguer implies trouble. It is also synonymous with besiege.

  8. Jun 2, 2024 · Borrowed from Dutch belegeren and/or Middle Low German belēgeren; equivalent to be-+‎ lair. Compare also German belagern, Danish belejre. The English spelling was perhaps influenced by unrelated league.

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