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Jan 2, 2023 · Theoretical. A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research.
- Methodology
In a scientific paper, the methodology always comes after...
- Sample Theoretical Framework
Your theoretical framework defines the key concepts in your...
- Methodology
A theoretical framework drives the question, guides the types of methods for data collection and analysis, informs the discussion of the findings, and reveals the subjectivities of the researcher. The conceptual framework is informed by literature reviews, experiences, or experiments.
- 10.1187/cbe.21-05-0134
- Fall 2022
- CBE Life Sci Educ. 2022 Fall; 21(3): rm33.
- Overview: Thesis Structure
- Literature Review
- DO
- What does this mean in practice?
- There are three basic categories of literature that you’ll likely draw on:
- Literature for Your Theoretical/Empirical Puzzle
- Some Scholars
- Other Scholars
- Research Question
- Substantive Case/Data Literature
- Example of Using Substantive Case/Data Literature
- Literature for Theoretical Contribution
- Example of Incorporating Theoretical Contribution Literature
- Effects of Tokenism
- What are examples of addressing various literatures from your own theses?
- Identify the seminal and central works in your
- Making Sense of Literatures to Write the Review
- Questions to Ask
- Important Considerations
- General Strategies
Introduction Literature Review Hypotheses Methods Results Conclusion
Hypotheses (in short) Methods Results Conclusion + Overall Writing Strategies and Your Questions
To identify a puzzle or problem in the existing academic debates. To motivate a research question that helps to address this puzzle or problem. To ultimately show where you make a research contribution (i.e., to show why we should care about your new findings and argument).
First, consider the relevant literatures on which you intend to draw. This is not simply all substantively related work. So how to know what to select? Think about how each subfield of literature relates to your project.
The literature(s) from which you develop the theoretical/empirical puzzle that drives your research question. The literature(s) on the substantive case/data you’re examining. The literature(s) you draw on to make your theoretical contribution (i.e., how you explain your findings). Let’s consider what each of these means... The literature(s) from wh...
Ask yourself: What puzzle or paradox emerged from my reading that I want to explain? This is a difficult, but extremely important step to be clear about. This will ultimately determine the literature that you extend and to which you make a contribution. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES TO ORIGINAL SLIDES: Your puzzle may arise from competing theoretical argum...
Theorize that tokens in the workplace experience isolation and obstacles to advancement. They attribute this to the the tokens low numbers and low status. (Theory) Example of a Theoretical/Empirical Puzzle Some Scholars
Theorize that tokens in the workplace experience isolation and obstacles to advancement. They attribute this to the the tokens low numbers and low status. Find that same low status groups have different experiences across contexts and different low status groups have different experiences in the same occupation. (Empirics) (Theory) This puzzle lead...
tokens variable What explains experiences? Example of a Theoretical/Empirical Puzzle The key here is to focus first on the literature relevant to the puzzle. In this example, the tokenism literature sets up a puzzle derived from a theory and contradictory empirical evidence. Let’s consider what each of these means... The literature(s) from which ...
May or may not be the same literature you’re drawing on to motivate and frame the research question. Often, this literature—if different—will be less fundamental than the puzzle/framing literature. You want to discuss aspects of this literature that: Help to establish this case as a good (or even the best) way to examine your research question. Pro...
Let’s return to Turco’s tokenism example we were discussing. Substantive case to address question = leveraged buyout industry (LBO). What does Turco need to tell us about LBO in the literature review? In sum, the characteristics that fulfill the criteria she wants to test. The literature on the case should not overpower the paper/thesis...you don’t...
This is your “new thing.” Your theoretical contribution will be the main lesson readers take away from your thesis. You want to make sure that you’ve thoroughly read and clearly explained this contribution. While it’s new to explaining your particular outcome, the ideas typically develop from extant theory. This is the literature you want to draw o...
Link your theoretical explanation and related literature to the original literature you used to frame the study. For Turco: Occupational Culture
hierarchy of cultural resources image of ideal worker
Note to those who didn’t attend the workshop: Here I worked with each student to think about the different categories of literature they may use—and how—for their specific projects.
literatures—especially those motivating your puzzle. Annual Review of Sociology articles can be extremely helpful! Searching top sociological journals American Sociological Review American Journal of Sociology Social Forces Also, top subfield journals (check w/your advisor) Citation counts for rough approximation of importance of the work Google ...
Take notes after each article. What should you include? Abstract Motivation, problem addressed, core question Theory to explain outcome Your critique If theoretical: Note the key aspects of the theory and how they differ from previous work. Take notes on the connections between articles.
Who is in conversation with whom? What are the main points and key assumptions? What are they debating? What evidence exists to support or question their arguments? What do we gain from each perspective? Where can you add something to the debates?
Whether your sources are current Include seminal early pieces, but make sure you’re current on the debates. Look at more recent work citing these works (e.g., Web of Science). In writing the review, chronology is often important. Capture the essence of the works you draw on. See Turco’s “Token Theory” section. Provide supporting quotes when nec...
Develop sophisticated time management practices that leave time for drafts! You cannot sneak by with one or two drafts as you might with a regular class paper. One main reason = Your theory will evolve. It’s an iterative process. You can address this by writing consistently. Stories from your data, framing of your study, ideas about your theoretica...
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Oct 14, 2015 · Your theoretical framework defines the key concepts in your research, suggests relationships between them, and discusses relevant theories based on your literature review. A strong theoretical framework gives your research direction.
Jan 31, 2024 · A literature review is a comprehensive analysis of existing research on a topic, identifying trends, gaps, and insights to inform new scholarly contributions. Read this comprehensive article to learn how to write a literature review, with examples.
¡ a carefully curated set of sources from a small number of subfield literatures. ¡ a narrative of where your project comes from and how it fits in with existing knowledge. ¡ an argument for why your project makes a valuable contribution. PRAGMATISM: WHAT’S REQUIRED FOR MY THESIS?
People also ask
What is the difference between a literature review and a theoretical framework?
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What is a literature review and a conceptual framework?
We start off by discussing the five core sections of a literature review chapter by unpacking our free literature review template. This includes: The literature review opening/introduction section; The theoretical framework (or foundation of theory) The empirical research; The research gap; The closing section
