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- the Stoics proposed a materialist ontology in which God permeates the entire cosmos as a material force. They claimed that virtue alone is sufficient for happiness and that external goods and circumstances are irrelevant (or at least nowhere near as important as most people tend to assume).
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Jul 23, 2024 · Stoicism, a school of thought that flourished in Greek and Roman history of Classical antiquity. It was one of the loftiest and most sublime philosophies in the record of Western civilization. In urging participation in human affairs, Stoics have always believed that the goal of all inquiry is to provide a mode of conduct characterized by ...
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Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century AD, and among its adherents was Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century AD.
Jan 20, 2023 · Stoic philosophy was, from Zeno onwards, conceived of as comprising three parts: physics ( phusikê ), logic ( logikê ), and ethics ( êthikê ). Each of these parts includes a wide array of further topics nowadays dealt with separately.
Mar 26, 2024 · This is a look into Stoic history and the origins of stoicism to help explain the ancient wisdom that connects ethics, physics, and logic into a cohesive and practical world view. A world view that has the ability to shape the way we perceive the world around us and the way we live.
Jul 28, 2016 · 1. Early stoa (300 – 100 BC): Zeno, Cleanthes and Chrysippus. The school of stoicism was founded by Zeno of Citium around 300 BC in Athens. He opposed the popular school of epicurism, founded by Epicurus, who believed in a materialistic world and an accidental nature, driven by pain and pleasure.
Throughout history, Stoic ethical doctrines have both provoked harsh criticisms and inspired enthusiastic defenders. The Stoics defined the goal in life as living in agreement with nature.
Apr 15, 1996 · The Stoics did, in fact, hold that emotions like fear or envy (or impassioned sexual attachments, or passionate love of anything whatsoever) either were, or arose from, false judgements and that the sage—a person who had attained moral and intellectual perfection—would not undergo them.
