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  1. Resistors are arranged in series or parallel configurations. The equivalent resistance of a network of resistors in series is the sum of all the resistance. The inverse of the equivalent resistance of a network of resistors in parallel is the sum of the inverse of the resistance of each resistor.

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    As an equation, this serves as an algebraic recipe for calculating the current if the electric potential difference and the resistance are known. Yet while this equation serves as a powerful recipe for problem solving, it is much more than that. This equation indicates the two variables that would affect the amount of current in a circuit. The curr...

    Because the current in a circuit is affected by the resistance, resistors are often used in the circuits of electrical appliances to affect the amount of current that is present in its various components. By increasing or decreasing the amount of resistance in a particular branch of the circuit, a manufacturer can increase or decrease the amount of...

    The diagram below depicts a couple of circuits containing a voltage source (battery pack), a resistor (light bulb) and an ammeter (for measuring current). In which circuit does the light bulb have the greatest resistance? Click the See Answer button to see if you are correct. The next section of Lesson 3 will involve taking another look at the quan...

    The Ohm's law equation is often explored in physics labs using a resistor, a battery pack, an ammeter, and a voltmeter. An ammeter is a device used to measure the current at a given location. A voltmeter is a device equipped with probes that can be touched to two locations on a circuit to determine the electric potential difference across those loc...

    The tendency to give attention to units is an essential trait of any good physics student. Many of the difficulties associated with solving problems may be traced back to the failure to give attention to units. As more and more electrical quantities and their respective metric units are introduced in this unit of The Physics Classroom tutorial, it ...

    3. You have likely been warned to avoid contact with electrical appliances or even electrical outlets when your hands are wet. Such contact is more dangerous when your hands are wet (vs. dry) because wet hands cause ____.

  3. Electrical resistance is the hindrance to the flow of charge through an electric circuit. The amount of resistance in a wire depends upon the material the wire is made of, the length of the wire, and the cross-sectional area of the wire.

  4. Describe the electrical component known as a resistor. State the relationship between resistance of a resistor and its length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity. State the relationship between resistivity and temperature.

  5. Additionally, the resistance is inversely proportional to the cross sectional area A ‍ . If the diameter of the cylinder is doubled, the cross-sectional area increases by a factor of 4 ‍ . Therefore, resistance decreases by a factor of 4 ‍ .

  6. R. ρ are called the and . resistance resistivity. , respectively. One also encounters the . conductivity . σ, which is simply the inverse of resistivity: σρ=1. Ohm’s Law is the first example we encounter in PHY 122 of a : an equation relating .

  7. The resistivity is a characteristic of the material used to fabricate a wire or other electrical component, whereas the resistance is a characteristic of the wire or component. To calculate the resistance, consider a section of conducting wire with cross-sectional area A , length L , and resistivity ρ . ρ .

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