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Artificial, or just fake
- In English, the loanword faux has the same meaning it has in French: artificial, or just fake.
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In English, the loanword faux has the same meaning it has in French: artificial, or just fake. The word has been in English for several centuries, it was once used only to describe imitation products such as faux pearls or faux leather.
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- Ballet. In English, ballet is a “type of theatrical art that uses dance in the form of controlled and precise movements to convey a story, theme, or atmosphere.”
- Déjà vu. Have you ever gone through a scenario that you’re certain you’ve already encountered before? If so, then you’ve experienced déjà vu. In French, déjà vu is also the phrase used for this other-worldly “sensation of having previously lived a moment, even if you haven't.”
- Illusion. The definition of illusion in English is “something that the senses are likely to perceive incorrectly.” This word is not too distant from its many meanings in French, one of them being “deceptive appearance.”
- Angst. Angst is a “deep feeling of anxiety or dread” we may experience from time to time. This is a loanword from German, which defines this word as “fear” or “anxiety.”
- Loanwords in Academics
- Loanwords in Popular Culture
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Scholars such as Lyle Campbell and Philip Durkin as well as Ugandan-born British linguist Francis Katamba and even author and linguistic researcher Kerry Maxwell have commented on and explained loanwords. Read on to view what they said on the subject.
The late British actor Geoffrey Hughes also provided an explanation of how loanwords work in a variety of languages, as the following quote from the soap opera star who also provided the voice of Paul McCartney in the film "Yellow Submarine," shows.
Philip Durkin, Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English, 2014Geoffrey Hughes, A History of English Words. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, 2000Lyle Campbell, Historical Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd ed. MIT Press, 2004Philip Durkin, "Does English Still Borrow Words From Other Languages?" BBC News, February 3, 2014- Richard Nordquist
Borrowing is a consequence of cultural contact between two language communities. Borrowing of words can go in both directions between the two languages in contact, but often there is an asymmetry, such that more words go from one side to the other.
Jan 4, 2024 · Loanwords often fill gaps in English vocabulary. Gaps that mean there isn’t (or wasn’t) a way to express something in English — the words not existing at all. But by filling these gaps, loanwords have enriched English. They’ve made it more diverse and expressive.
Oct 1, 2018 · English—is one of the most incredible, flavorfully-complex melting pots of linguistic ingredients from other countries that’s been left to simmer for (in some cases) centuries. These linguistic ingredients are called loanwords that have been borrowed and incorporated into English.
Jul 23, 2019 · Most loanwords develop different meanings, so the term is a loanword/borrowing. You should just assume that the loan could have a different meaning from the source language.
