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  1. Shah Waliullah defined Sunni Islam in broad terms, rather than confining it to a specific school of theology. According to Shah, Ahlul Sunna wal Jam'ah are those who followed the Qur'an and Sunnah on the way of the Sahaba (companions) and Tabi'īn , by holding "fast to the beliefs of the pious ancestors ( al-salaf )."

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  2. Apr 15, 2024 · Islam. Shāh Walī Allāh (born 1702/03, Delhi [India]—died 1762, Delhi) was an Indian theologian and promulgator of modern Islamic thought who first attempted to reassess Islamic theology in the light of modern changes. Walī Allāh received a traditional Islamic education from his father and is said to have memorized the Qurʾān at the age ...

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  4. The first two, Shah Waliullah and Shaykh Wahhab, waged a rear-guard action to arrest the decline of old societies. The last one, Shehu Uthman was in the forefront of a revolution to create a new one. Among the thinkers who have influenced the course of Islamic history in the India-Pakistan subcontinent, the names of Shaykh Ahmed Sirhindi, Shah ...

  5. Aug 25, 2023 · Aug 25, 2023. 60. Introduction. Shah Waliullah was a prominent 18th-century Islamic scholar and reformer who played a pivotal role in reviving and reforming Islamic thought and practice in the Indian subcontinent. He was born in 1703 in Delhi, India, into a deeply religious family with a strong commitment to Islamic scholarship.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Sunni_IslamSunni Islam - Wikipedia

    Sunni Islam ( / ˈsuːni, ˈsʊni /) is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world. Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the tradition of Muhammad. [1] [2] The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over ...

  7. Shah Waliullah boldly stood out against the prevalent Sunni opinion, denouncing Shias as being beyond the pale of Islam. He wrote a treatise wherein he drew a clear distinction between the succession to the Prophet in worldly matters (Khilafat-i-Zahiri) and spiritual affairs (Khilafat-i-Batini).

  8. Dec 10, 2019 · His informed ecumenicalism rested on the urgency to wed the philosophic vision of Shii Islam to the rationalist project of Sunni Islam. His originality expressed itself in his theories on natural laws, governance models, aesthetics, ontology, and social evolution. Shah Wali-ullah also expressed his own commitment to the mystical guilds.

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