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    • Supernova

      • The star’s core collapsed to form an incredibly dense ball of neutrons, and its exterior was blasted away in an immense release of energy astronomers call a supernova.
      www.nasa.gov › image-article › vision-of-stellar-ending
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  2. Apr 11, 2022 · The apparent brightness of a star depends on both its luminosity and its distance from Earth. Thus, the determination of apparent brightness and measurement of the distance to a star provide enough information to calculate its luminosity.

  3. Sep 2, 2022 · What happens when a star dies? The Southern Ring Nebula is a shell of gas and dust ejected from a dying star (Credit: Nasa/ESA/CSA/STSCI) At the end of their lives, sunlike stars metamorphose into ...

  4. Their happiness is compounded at the end of the story with a Shakespeare-esque double wedding. Bright Star opened to generally positive reviews and closed after 139 performances. The cast recording was nominated for the 2017 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.

    • Luminosity
    • Apparent Brightness
    • The Magnitude Scale
    • Other Units of Brightness

    Perhaps the most important characteristic of a star is its luminosity—the total amount of energy at all wavelengths that it emits per second. Earlier, we saw that the Sun puts out a tremendous amount of energy every second. (And there are stars far more luminous than the Sun out there.) To make the comparison among stars easy, astronomers express t...

    Astronomers are careful to distinguish between the luminosity of the star (the total energy output) and the amount of energy that happens to reach our eyes or a telescope on Earth. Stars are democratic in how they produce radiation; they emit the same amount of energy in every direction in space. Consequently, only a minuscule fraction of the energ...

    The process of measuring the apparent brightness of stars is called photometry (from the Greek photo meaning “light” and –metry meaning “to measure”). As we saw Observing the Sky: The Birth of Astronomy, astronomical photometry began with Hipparchus. Around 150 B.C.E., he erected an observatory on the island of Rhodes in the Mediterranean. There he...

    Although the magnitude scale is still used for visual astronomy, it is not used at all in newer branches of the field. In radio astronomy, for example, no equivalent of the magnitude system has been defined. Rather, radio astronomers measure the amount of energy being collected each second by each square meter of a radio telescope and express the b...

  5. Sep 16, 2020 · When a star that is eight times larger than the sun ends its life, it does not go gentle into that good night. Shifting pressure in its core causes it to collapse and trigger a supernova, the largest explosion in the universe. The initial flash of light, which can outshine the stars host galaxy, may last only seconds.

  6. On the visible-light image at left, you see only two colorful regions of interstellar matter—the two, bright yellow splotches at the left end of and below Orion’s belt. The lower one is the Orion Nebula and the higher one is the region of the Horsehead Nebula.

  7. The film ends with Fanny cutting her hair, wearing black clothes, and walking the paths that Keats walked so often in life, while reciting the sonnet he wrote for her, "Bright Star", as she mourns his death. Best part of story, including ending: It's a romantic story that doesn't end well.

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