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Political power is decentralized
- A confederation is a relatively loose union of sovereign states that form a single political entity; political power is decentralized. A unitary state is a political union in which all the power is centralized.
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What is the difference between a confederation and a unitary state?
What is the difference between a confederation and a national government?
What is the difference between a federation and a unitary state?
What is an example of a unitary state?
The states of a confederation retain all the powers of an independent nation, such as the right to maintain a military force, print money, and make treaties with other national powers. The United States began its nationhood as a confederate state, under the Articles of Confederation.
An example of confederal arrangements that gave birth to a federal union is the Articles of Confederation (1781–89) that preceded the Constitution of the United States. The Articles established a Congress of the confederation as a unicameral assembly of ambassadors from the 13 states, each possessing a single vote. The Congress was authorized ...
Nov 21, 2023 · The main difference is how much power constituent units vs. national government have. In a confederacy, power and sovereignty belong primarily to the units, while in a federation...
- Is the EU a confederation or federation?The EU (European Union) is a union of states. It has some features of a traditional international organization and some features of a federal state...
- What countries are confederal?Nowadays there are no confederal countries (confederations), but some historical examples include Switzerland (in 1291-1848), union of Sweden and N...
- What are examples of unitary government?Most countries around the world are unitary. Under a unitary government, power and sovereignty belong primarily to the national government. Some ex...
- Who has the power in unitary government?In a unitary government, all power belongs in principle to the central (national) government. It does not mean that there are no smaller units (e.g...
- Which countries are confederations?Nowadays there are no confederations. Some historical examples include Serbia and Montenegro (2003-06), German Confederation (1815-1866), or the Un...
A confederation is a relatively loose union of sovereign states that form a single political entity; political power is decentralized. A unitary state is a political union...
unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states; federation; confederation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The difference between a federation and this kind of unitary state is that in a unitary state the autonomous status of self-governing regions exists by the sufferance of the central government, and may be unilaterally revoked.
Figure 1. There are three general systems of government—unitary systems, federations, and confederations—each of which allocates power differently. In a confederation, authority is decentralized, and the central government’s ability to act depends on the consent of the subnational governments.
