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  2. As per the 2011 Census of India, languages by highest number of speakers are as follows: Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Urdu, Kannada, Odia, Malayalam. List of languages by number of native speakers. Ordered by number of speakers as first language. More than one million speakers

    • Hindi. According to the 2011 Indian Census, the Hindi language is the most spoken language in India, having 52.83 crore speakers and 43.63 per cent of the population speaking this language.
    • Bengali. The second most spoken language in India by the number of speakers is Bengali and has 9.72 crore speakers. The Bengali-speaking population is 8.03 per cent of the total population.
    • Marathi. The third most spoken language of India is Marathi and has 8.30 crore speakers according to the 2011 Census data. It is spoken by 6.86 per cent of the total population.
    • Telugu. Telugu language is one of the languages in the Dravidian family and is widely spoken in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry and Andaman & Nicobar Islands, and it has 8.11 crore speakers as per 2011 Census data.
  3. Aug 11, 2020 · Hindi is the most spoken language in India with 41% of the population being first language speakers, but the other 59% of the population speak over 30 different languages. Due to their long history, Tamil, Sanskrit, Malayalam, Odia, and Telugu have been designated classica languages.

    • Hindi - 52.83 crore speakers. Hindi is the most spoken language in India. It is one of the official languages of the country. According to the 2011 census, the number of people who speak Hindi as a mother tongue has increased in 2011 as compared to the 2001 census.
    • Bengali - 9.72 crore speakers. India's second most spoken language is Bengali, which is spoken by 9.72 crore citizens i.e. 8.03 percent of the total population.
    • Marathi - 8.30 crore speakers. A total of 8.30 crore people speaks Marathi in the country, which is 6.86 percent of the total population. Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken as the official language of the states in the western part of the country, including Goa and Maharashtra.
    • Telugu - 8.11 crore speakers. Telugu is a Dravidian language that is widely spoken in India in many states of the country. This language is mainly spoken in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Yanam states.
  4. First, second, and third languages by number of speakers in India (2011 Census) Language First language speakers Second language Third language Total speakers Numbers As % of total population Speakers (millions) (millions) As % of total population; Hindi: 528,347,193 43.63 139 24 692 57.1 Bengali: 97,237,669 8.30 9 1 107 8.9 Marathi: 83,026,680

  5. The World Factbook, produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), estimates the ten most spoken languages ( L1 + L2) in 2022 as follows: [46] See also. Lingua franca. Lists of languages. List of languages by number of native speakers. List of languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language.

  6. Apr 11, 2022 · Hindi is the most widely spoken, with 52.8 crore individuals, or 43.6% of the population, declaring it as their mother tongue. The next highest is Bengali, mother tongue for 9.7 crores (8%) — less than one-fifth of Hindi’s count (Chart 2). Advertisement. In terms of the number of people who know Hindi, the count crosses more than half the country.

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