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Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence). A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy . [1] Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a government , company , criminal organization , or independent operation ...
- Minna Craucher
Minna Craucher at her salon. Minna Craucher (23 August 1891...
- History of Espionage
Early modern Europe. Many modern espionage methods were...
- Cold War espionage
Cold War espionage describes the intelligence gathering...
- Espionage Act of 1917
Berger v. United States, 255 U.S. 22 (1921) The Espionage...
- Industrial espionage
Industrial espionage, also known as economic espionage,...
- Minna Craucher
Early modern Europe. Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in deciphering letters and forgery, and Arthur Gregory, who was skilled at breaking and repairing seals without detection.
Cold War espionage describes the intelligence gathering activities during the Cold War ( c. 1947–1991) between the Western allies (primarily the US and Western Europe) and the Eastern Bloc (primarily the Soviet Union and allied countries of the Warsaw Pact ). [1] Both relied on a wide variety of military and civilian agencies in this pursuit.
Apr 23, 2024 · Learn about the process of obtaining secret information by spies, agents, or devices, and how it differs from intelligence gathering. Explore the history and examples of espionage, such as Alfred Redl, the Austrian double agent for Russia.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Berger v. United States, 255 U.S. 22 (1921) The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law enacted on June 15, 1917, shortly after the United States entered World War I. It has been amended numerous times over the years. It was originally found in Title 50 of the U.S. Code (War & National Defense) but is now found under Title 18 ...
- June 15, 1917
- An Act to punish acts of interference with the foreign relations, and the foreign commerce of the United States, to punish espionage, and better to enforce the criminal laws of the United States, and for other purposes.
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Industrial espionage, also known as economic espionage, corporate spying, or corporate espionage, is a form of espionage conducted for commercial purposes instead of purely national security. [1] While political espionage is conducted or orchestrated by governments and is international in scope, industrial or corporate espionage is more often ...
Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information . A person who commits espionage is called an espionage agent or spy. Any individual or spy ring , in the service of a government, company, criminal organization, or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is clandestine, as it is by definition unwelcome. In some ...
