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      • In 1942, the Germans transferred him to the concentration camp at Dachau and he was freed in 1945. Yet, as we shall see, Zachariadis did not possess the qualities needed to lead the Greek Revolution. By 1929, the KKE numbered 3000 members, who could expect arrest and imprisonment at the hands of the government.
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  2. With control of the major cities, the government cracked down on KKE members and sympathizers, many of whom were imprisoned on the island of Makronisos. Military trial of communists during the war. In many cases the punishment was the death penalty.

    • 30 March 1946 – 16 October 1949, (3 years, 6 months, 2 weeks and 2 days)
    • Founding of The Ku Klux Klan
    • Ku Klux Klan Violence in The South
    • The Ku Klux Klan and The End of Reconstruction
    • Revival of The Ku Klux Klan
    • Great Depression Shrinks Klan

    A group including many former Confederate veterans founded the first branch of the Ku Klux Klan as a social club in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1865. The first two words of the organization’s name supposedly derived from the Greek word “kyklos,” meaning circle. In the summer of 1867, local branches of the Klan met in a general organizing convention and ...

    From 1867 onward, Black participation in public life in the South became one of the most radical aspects of Reconstruction, as Black people won election to southern state governments and even to the U.S. Congress. For its part, the Ku Klux Klan dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters (both Black...

    Though Democratic leaders would later attribute Ku Klux Klan violence to poorer southern white people, the organization’s membership crossed class lines, from small farmers and laborers to planters, lawyers, merchants, physicians and ministers. In the regions where most Klan activity took place, local law enforcement officials either belonged to th...

    In 1915, white Protestant nativists organized a revival of the Ku Klux Klan near Atlanta, Georgia, inspired by their romantic view of the Old South as well as Thomas Dixon’s 1905 book “The Clansman” and D.W. Griffith’s 1915 film “Birth of a Nation.” This second generation of the Klan was not only anti-Black but also took a stand against Roman Catho...

    The Great Depressionin the 1930s depleted the Klan’s membership ranks, and the organization temporarily disbanded in 1944. The civil rights movement of the 1960s saw a surge of local Klan activity across the South, including the bombings, beatings and shootings of Black and white activists. These actions, carried out in secret but apparently the wo...

  3. Many KKE members were imprisoned or exiled on isolated Aegean Islands. KKE members volunteered to fight on the side of the republican government of Spain during the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939.

    • 17 November [O.S. 4 November] 1918 as SEKE
  4. Several Mississippi Klan members, including one "Imperial Wizard" as well as members of local law enforcement, were convicted of the 1964 murder of three civil rights workers: James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner. The seven convicted men began serving time in 1970, but all were out of prison by 1977.

  5. There is no consensus on the number of murders committed by the Reconstruction Klan with estimates ranging from 1,000 to 3,000. Mystic Insignia of a Klansman, also known as the Blood Drop Cross. Symbol courtesy of the Anti-Defamation League.

  6. Jan 25, 2017 · While Stephenson’s was the worst, there were accusations of financial wrongdoing in Klaverns, heavy-handed leadership, internecine feuds, and abusive retaliations. By 1930, the Klan seemed to be pretty much done. A third wave arose in the South during the Civil Rights era of the 1950s and ’60s.

  7. Jul 17, 2015 · From 1945-6, close to 50,000 people with connections with ELAS were imprisoned. [74] To escape retribution, at least 5000 ELAS and KKE members fled into exile in Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Albania. [75] As a result, many members of ELAS formed self-defence units, without sanction from the KKE, to protect themselves from the white terror.

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