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What was the Social Gospel movement?
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What is the Social Gospel?
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Social Gospel, religious social reform movement prominent in the United States from about 1870 to 1920. Advocates of the movement interpreted the kingdom of God as requiring social as well as individual salvation and sought the betterment of industrialized society through charity and justice.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Social Gospel is a social movement within Protestantism that aims to apply Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labor, lack of unionization, poor schools, and the dangers of war. It was most ...
Jul 18, 2017 · The social gospel’s origins are often traced to the rise of late 19th-century urban industrialization, immediately following the Civil War. Largely, but not exclusively,...
- Christopher H. Evans
Jan 4, 2023 · Walter Rauschenbusch, likely the most well-known leader of the social gospel movement, published a book in 1917 entitled A Theology for the Social Gospel. In it, he outlined his belief—and the belief of many social gospel adherents—that the gospel was ultimately about social reform.
Social Gospel leaders such as George Herron saw the terrible living conditions of workers and their families in urban areas as evidence of the beginning of a new millennium in which Christians were called to build the Kingdom of God.
The early social gospel movement emerged during the rapidly industrializing American society following the Civil War. Recognizing the injustices of “triumphant capitalism,” some progressive ministers prescribed a large dose of “practical Christianity” to right these wrongs and directly address the social needs of the era (Hopkins, 121).
Summary. The term “Social Gospel” was coined by ministers and other well-meaning American Protestants with the intention of encouraging the urban and rural poor to understand that Christ cared about them and saw their struggles. The second half of the 19th century saw a rise of both domestic and international missionary fervor.
