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Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous proboscidean mammals collectively called elephants and mammoths. These are large terrestrial mammals with a snout modified into a trunk and teeth modified into tusks. Most genera and species in the family are extinct.
- Loxodonta
African elephants are members of the genus Loxodonta...
- Stegotetrabelodon
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- Mammuthus
A mammoth is any species of the extinct elephantid genus...
- Elephantida
Elephantida. Elephantida is a group that contains the...
- Loxodonta
Elephants belong to the family Elephantidae, the sole remaining family within the order Proboscidea. Their closest extant relatives are the sirenians ( dugongs and manatees ) and the hyraxes , with which they share the clade Paenungulata within the superorder Afrotheria . [6]
Learn about the evolution, morphology and distribution of elephants and mammoths, the living and extinct relatives of the Elephantidae family. See phylogenetic trees, fossil records and images of elephant and mammoth teeth and skulls.
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African elephants are members of the genus Loxodonta comprising two living elephant species, the African bush elephant ( L. africana) and the smaller African forest elephant ( L. cyclotis ). Both are social herbivores with grey skin, but differ in the size and colour of their tusks and in the shape and size of their ears and skulls .
Elephantida. Elephantida is a group that contains the elephants as well as their extinct relatives, the gomphotheres, choerolophodontids, amebelodontids ("shovel tuskers") and the stegodontids. The following cladogram shows the relationships among elephantidans, based on hyoid characteristics: [1]
Jul 28, 2021 · Learn how proboscideans, the order of animals that includes elephants, diversified and became extinct over 60 million years. Explore the fossil evidence, climate changes and human impact on the rise and fall of elephant ancestors.
Apr 6, 2024 · Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous mammals, belonging to the mammal order of Proboscidea, collectively called elephants and mammoths first described by John Edward Gray in 1821. The word elephant derives from the Greek word Elephas, with a non-Indo-European language lineage, likely Phoenician, and while Homer (Homerus) used it for ...
