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    • Established a post-war movement

      • Wounded in action and by now a committed pacifist, Barbusse was formally discharged from the army in 1917. His subsequent work similarly focused on moral and political aspects, including Clarté (Light), published in 1919. He established a post-war movement as a means of stirring other writers worldwide to address social and political affairs.
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  2. First World War. In 1914, at age 41, he enlisted in the French Army and served on the Western front during World War I. [11] Invalided out of the army three times, Barbusse would serve in the war for 17 months, until November 1915, when he was permanently moved into a clerical position due to pulmonary damage, exhaustion, and dysentery. [12] .

    • Novel, short story, poetry, biography, opinion journalism
    • Writer, poet, journalist
    • French
    • 1895–1935
  3. Henri Barbusse was a novelist, author of Le Feu (1916; Under Fire, 1917), a firsthand witness of the life of French soldiers in World War I. Barbusse belongs to an important lineage of French war writers who span the period 1910 to 1939, mingling war memories with moral and political meditations.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Barbusse during World War I ↑. A journalist, novelist, literary editor for various publishers and chairman of the Société des Gens de lettres, Henri Barbusse (1873-1935) was already a recognized writer when the war broke out. Despite being forty-one years old already and in poor health, he enlisted as a private in order to fight for his ...

  5. The battle against fascism proved to be his last. Henri Barbusse died in Moscow on 30 August 1935. He had published a biography of Joseph Stalin that year, with an eloquent subtitle: "A New World Seen through a Man." Barbusse was given hero's status.

  6. Under Fire: The Story of a Squad (French: Le Feu: journal d'une escouade) by Henri Barbusse (December 1916), was one of the first novels about World War I to be published. Although it is fiction, the novel was based on Barbusse's experiences as a French soldier on the Western Front .

    • Henri Barbusse, W. Fitzwater Wray
    • 304 pp
    • 1916
    • December 1916
  7. After World War I, Henri Barbusse joined the French Communist Party and continued to write pacifist and socialist pieces. The Nazis blacklisted and burned works by Barbusse—champion of pacifism and radical social reforms—because of his leftist ideology.

  8. Dec 12, 2019 · Henri Barbusse published the emblematic French war novel Le Feu in 1916. Given the context of its first publication, Le Feu was not critical of French propaganda; rather, it was part of a change in propaganda after the battles of Verdun and the Somme. Table of Contents. 1 Publication and Reception. 2 Journal or Novel? 3 A War to Set Germany Free.

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