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Feb 2, 2024 · What are Key Informant Interviews? Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) are specialized qualitative interviews conducted with individuals (key informants) recognized for their insider knowledge or unique perspectives on a specific topic. This method is distinct in its focus on depth rather than breadth, targeting information-rich sources.
Oct 30, 2023 · Key informants have been used widely in a range of applied qualitative health research methodologies including grounded theory, interpretive description, and qualitative description. Key informants have been referred to as informants, experts, stakeholders, and “key knowledgeables” (Patton, 2014).
Key informant interviews involve interviewing people who have particularly informed perspectives on an aspect of the program being evaluated. Key informant interviews are "qualitative, in-depth interviews of 15 to 35 people selected for their first-hand knowledge about a topic of interest.
What are Key Informant Interviews? • In depth interview of 15-35 people focusing on a list of issues regarding a topic with which interviewees have first-hand knowledge. • Primary goal is to obtain qualitative description of perceptions or experiences, rather than measuring aspects of the experience. Key Informant Interviews Can Provide:
- Initial Contact and Approaching Key Informants
- Presentation of Questions
- Probing Questions
- Convincing Key Informants
- Concluding Questions and Summary
- Interviewing Key Informants by A Team
- Key Informant Interviews with Translators
As initial contact is crucial to get access to key informants, interviewers must establish rapport with them so that key informants trust the interviewer to express their views and opinions. Rapport building needs attention on ‘image management’ (Meason 1985, Hammersley and Atkinson 1983, cited in Jones, 1993). Thakur (2005) emphasizes ensuring war...
Presentation of questions is very important in key informant interviews, wording of questions, sequence of questions need attention. For KIIs, questions should be phrased according to the local context. According to Kumar (1989), as key informant interviews seek deeper meanings, in-depth descriptions, and thoughtful explanations, questions are to b...
Probing encourages respondents to reflect more profoundly on the sense of their remarks (UCLA). Probing questions help cross-check the accuracy of the level of understanding of respondents (Thakur, 2005). However, Thakur (2005) warns that probing questions should avoid creating the impression that the interviewer is doing a cross-examination and sh...
If the informant does not give any opinions, the interviewer should find out the reasons for the uncomfortable feelings of the informant and the interviewer should assure the informant about confidentiality and privacy. In case key informant takes a long time with an inappropriate answer, the interviewer should try to understand whether there is an...
Concluding questions are suitable to have additional information or comments from the informants. An interviewer can request the informants for their suggestions in these questions to improve a programme. The interviewer can summarize the major comments of the interview and check with the formants whether all the major points are covered. An interv...
KII is conducted by a team jointly in some project or programme evaluations. In this case, a suitable procedure is developed for all members’ participation in asking questions without intimidating the respondent and timely completion of an interview with quality data. It can be done by designating one person as the primary interviewer who after cov...
While working in an area or population where the interviewer and key informant have a language barrier, the involvement of a translator is needed. A major challenge with using translators is some information is lost in the translation process particularly if the interviewer is not familiar with the sociocultural context of the study population or a...
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Possible Key Informant Interview Questions. Engaging Stakeholders. Can you describe your experience in engaging stakeholders? Note: For each research purpose or stakeholder group, repeat questions a-b. What are general groups of stakeholders that you have engaged? How did you select these stakeholder groups?
Learn how to use the key informant technique in qualitative research, a method that involves interviewing experts or insiders on a topic of interest.
