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Settlement of the city of Rochester in western New York State began in the late 18th century, and the city flourished with the opening of the Erie Canal. It became a major manufacturing center, and attracted many Italians, Germans, Irish and other immigrants, as well as a dominant group of Yankees of New England origin.
Apr 19, 2024 · Rochester, industrial city, seat (1821) of Monroe county, northwestern New York, U.S. It is a St. Lawrence Seaway port on the Genesee River at its outlet into Lake Ontario, 71 miles (114 km) east-northeast of Buffalo.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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During the mid-19th century, as the center of the wheat-processing industry moved west with population and agriculture, the city became home to an expanding nursery business, giving rise to the city's second nickname, the Flower City.
The first permanent white settlement began in 1789, when Ebenezer Allan built a sawmill and gristmill at the falls. In 1802, a group of Marylanders, including Nathaniel Rochester, obtained the land on which Rochester would develop and started a settlement there around 1812.
Jan 12, 2024 · Rochester NY history is widely searched and studied as part of American history. Located in Western New York at the southern shore of Lake Ontario, the area was originally home to the Seneca tribe. In the 17th century, French explorers passed through the region, followed by the British.
May 8, 2017 · The city of Rochester peaked in the 1950s, after which there was a steep decline in both population and economy. In the 1960s, as black people were slowly beginning to break down barriers of discrimination in professional industries like Kodak and Xerox, they witnessed those economic opportunities disappear.
Rochester erupted into America’s first boomtown when New York Governor DeWitt Clinton’s Erie Canal opened in 1825, linking the Great Lakes to the Port of New York and larger world of trade. British speculators, Protestant missionaries, spiritual zealots, resourceful immigrants, and free spirits flooded the town.
