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The Yoruba people ( / ˈjɒrʊbə / YORR-uub-ə; [24] [25] Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá, Ọmọ Odùduwà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire) [26] are a West African ethnic group who mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by the Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland.
- 4,020 (2021)
- 39,500,000 (2015)
- 26,305 (2021)
- ≥ 37,000,000
Apr 4, 2024 · ndako gboya. Yoruba, one of the three largest ethnic groups of Nigeria, concentrated in the southwestern part of that country. Much smaller, scattered groups live in Benin and northern Togo. The Yoruba numbered more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. They speak a language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
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Religious Views of Creation
Two varying views of creation revolving around a man named Oduduwa exist within the Yoruba culture, one stating that Ile-Ife was the site of humankind's creation and the other stating that Oduduwa's extensive family caused the population to spread out from Ile-Ife. The most popular of these two versions is the one based on Oduduwa's children, as it appears supported by historical fact. Subscribers to this version of creation hold that Oduduwa sent his descendents out of Ile-Ife to conquer oth...
Pre-Colonial Yoruba History
Both creation myths of the Yoruba culture articulate the same basic idea: newcomers (personified by Oduduwa) settled in Yoruba land had a significant effect on the pre-existing populations of the area. Archaeological evidence has demonstrated that Yorubaland was already populated by the time of these newcomers, and had probably been populated since the Stone Age. Evidence for early inhabitants in the area rests with metalwork and fine art techniques on baked clay that are possibly related to...
Colonization and Independence
In 1914, Nigeria became an official colony of Great Britain, a move which legitimized the continual British presence in southern Nigeria since the nineteenth century. The British colony of Nigeria politically united many of the various factions within Yorubaland and other nearby ethnic and linguistic groups. British colonization brought an influx of Christianity into Nigeria, a practice which led to a slow dissolution of many traditional Yoruba religious practices. Following World War II, pub...
Religion
Itan is the term for the sum total of all Yoruba myths, songs, histories, and other culturalcomponents. Traditional Yoruba religious beliefs recognize a wide variety of deities, with Ọlọrun or Olodumare venerated as the creator and other spirits serving as intermediates to help with the concerns of humans. Yoruba deities include "Ọya" (wind goddess), "Ifa" (divination or fate), "Ẹlẹda" (destiny), "Ibeji" (twins), "Ọsanyin" (medicines and healing) and "Ọsun" (goddess of fertility, protector of...
Performance
The Yoruba performance repertoire includes various masquerade plays, folk operas, and a vibrant cinematic scene. Perhaps the most famous among Yoruba masquerade pieces, Gẹlẹdẹ from the Ketu region of the modern Republic of Benin, received the honor of being recognized as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Other Yoruba cultural productions that have gained international recognition include the Ifa corpus, a collection of hundreds of poems used in divinatio...
Greeting Customs
The Yoruba maintain a widely observed system of traditional manners. When greeting an elder, a man is to bow and a woman is to curtsey. Sometimes, when greeting someone of high reputation, like a member of the royal house, a woman or girl is to kneel and then get up quickly. A man is to lay down on the ground before the important person, and then get up.
The chief Yoruba cities are: Ibadan, Lagos, Abeokuta (Abẹokuta), Akure (Akurẹ), Ilorin (Ilọrin), Ijebu Ode (Ijẹbu Ode), Ijebu-Igbo (Ijẹbu-Igbo), Ogbomoso (Ogbomọṣọ), Ondo, Ota (Ọta),Ìlá Ọràngún, Ado-Ekiti, Shagamu (Sagamu), Ikenne (Ikẹnnẹ), Osogbo (Osogbo), Ilesa (Ilesa), Oyo (Ọyọ), Ife (Ilé-Ifẹ), Saki, and Ago-Iwoye.
Brooks, George E. 2003. Eurafricans in western Africa: commerce, social status, gender, and religious observance from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. Western African studies. Athens, OH: O...Central Intelligence Agency. Nigeria. Retrieved June 22, 2007.Davidson, Basil. 1998. West Africa before the colonial era: a history to 1850. London: Longman. ISBN 978-0582318526Falola, Toyin, and Dare Oguntomisin. 2001. Yoruba warlords of the 19th century. Trenton, NJ: Africa World. ISBN 978-0865437838All links retrieved October 15, 2020. 1. Yoruba Information – Art&Life in Africa. 2. Yoruba Overview – African Postcolonial Literature in English in the Postcolonial Web. 3. Yoruba (èdè Yorùbá) Omniglot. 4. Tribal African Art: Yoruba (Yorba, Yorouba) African Art Museum.
Jun 27, 2021 · Published: June 27, 2021 4:44am EDT. The are among the most storied groups in Africa. Their ancestral homeland across present-day southwest Nigeria, Benin Republic and Togo in West Africa. They ...
Dec 24, 2019 · The Yoruba people, one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa, have survived for centuries on the African continent. Evidence points to a powerful Yoruba kingdom in the eighth century in Ile-Ife.
May 9, 2018 · Anne Adams 09 May 2018. The ancient mythology of the Yoruba people is a major religion in Nigeria, claimed by its devotees to be one of the oldest religions in the world and still practiced today. It has since brought forth new, modified world religions such as Santería in Cuba and Candomblé in Brazil. A people of rich soil and full of ...
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The history of the Yoruba people begins in Ile-Ife (Ife Empire). This kingdom was founded by the deity Oduduwa, who is believed to have created the world. Oduduwa was the first divine king of the Yoruba people. It is said the Yoruba people believe that their civilization began at Ile-Ife where the gods descended to earth.
