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- DictionaryNat·u·ral phi·los·o·phy/ˌnaCHər(ə)l fəˈläsəfē/
noun
- 1. natural science, especially physical science. archaic
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Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe. It was dominant before the development of modern science .
Apr 14, 2015 · Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance. First published Tue Apr 14, 2015; substantive revision Mon Sep 18, 2023. Natural philosophy, as distinguished from metaphysics and mathematics, is traditionally understood to encompass a wide range of subjects which Aristotle included in the physical sciences. According to this classification, natural ...
- Eva Del Soldato
- 2015
May 26, 2006 · 1. Natures and the four causes. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2.1, 192b20–23). This means that when an entity moves or is at rest according to its nature reference to its nature may serve as an explanation of the event.
Naturphilosophie, a German philosophical movement prevalent from 1790 until about 1830, is chiefly associated with Friedrich Schelling and G.W.F. Hegel, and championed the concept of an organic and dynamic physical world, instead of the mechanism and atomism of the materialists.
“Natural philosophy” is often used by historians of science as an umbrella term to designate the study of nature before it could easily be identified with what we call “science” today. This is done to avoid the modern and potentially anachronistic connotations of the term “science.”
19. Cf. the concept of possible ( endechomenon, occasionally also dunaton) Aristotle commonly uses in his modal logic in the Prior Analytics. What is necessary, as Aristotle stresses there, can be said to be possible only in an equivocal sense ( Prior Analytics 1.13, 32a18–21, cf. 1.3, 25a37–39).
Natural philosophy | Britannica. Contents. natural philosophy. Learn about this topic in these articles: historical development. In philosophy of science: From natural philosophy to theories of method. The history of philosophy is intertwined with the history of the natural sciences.
