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When did Cambridge become a city?
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Sep 24, 2023 · Cambridge didn't officially get city status until 1951, which was finally given in recognition of its history, administrative importance and economic success.
The first town charters were granted in the 12th century, although modern city status was not officially conferred until 1951. The city is most famous as the home of the University of Cambridge, which was founded in 1209 and consistently ranks among the best universities in the world.
In fact, Cambridge didn’t even officially become a city until 1951, which may have something to do with this. Furthermore, in many ways, historically speaking, Cambridge is and always has been the quintessential English town, with the same history as countless other English towns.
3 days ago · Cambridge, city (district), administrative and historic county of Cambridgeshire, England, home of the internationally known University of Cambridge. Most of the city is built on the east bank of the River Cam, a tributary of the Ouse. Learn more about Cambridge, including its history.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Saxon Cambridge
- Medieval Cambridge
- Cambridge in The 16th Century and 17th Century
- Cambridge in The 18th Century
- Cambridge in The 19th Century
- Cambridge in The 20th Century
In the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, there were settlements on the site of Cambridge. Then in the 1st century AD, the Romans built a fort on Castle Hill. However, this fort was abandoned at the beginning of the 5th century AD as the Roman Empire declined. The modern city of Cambridge was founded in 875 when the Danes conquered Eastern England. They ...
In 1068 William the Conqueror visited Cambridge and ordered that a castle be built there. At first, it was of wood but in the 12th century, it was rebuilt in stone. The town of Cambridge was severely damaged by a fire in 1174. (Fire was a constant hazard when most buildings were of wood with thatched roofs). Another fire raged in Cambridge in 1385....
In 1538 Henry VIII closed the friaries in Cambridge. From 1575 the streets of Cambridge were cleaned. (Before they would have been full of dung and all kinds of rotting organic matter). From 1610 a conduit bought water from Vicar’s Brook into the town. Like all towns at that time, Cambridge suffered from outbreaks of the plague. There was a severe ...
In 1728 it was estimated that the population of Cambridge was 6,179. (There were also 1,599 inhabitants of the university). By the standards of the time, Cambridge was a fair-sized town. Cambridge continued to develop during the 18th century. The first newspaper in Cambridge appeared in 1744. Shire Hall was built in 1747 and a new Guildhall was bui...
In 1801 the population of Cambridge was 10,087. It was a large and prosperous town. In the early 19th century goods were still transported to and from Cambridge by the river. Coal was brought to Cambridge and agricultural goods such as grain and butter were taken to Kings Lynn to be transported to London. The railway reached Cambridge in 1845. It s...
In the 20th century the university, while still important, did not dominate Cambridge in the way it did in earlier centuries. New industries grew up such as electronics. Making surgical and scientific instruments was also important. In the 1980s a new business park was created in Cambridge. In 1901 the population of Cambridge was 38,379 and it grew...
Mar 12, 2021 · The modern city of Cambridge was founded in 875 when the Danes conquered Eastern England. Upon this site, they created a fortified town called a burgh – which is where we get the word borough In the 10th century, Cambridge was captured by the Saxons.
George VI was graciously pleased to grant the petition and on 24 March 1951 Cambridge became a city, incorporated in the name of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens of the City of Cambridge.
