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Apr 16, 2024 · “Cyropaedia” Subjects Of Study: Cyrus I. Persia. Xenophon (born c. 430 bce, Attica, Greece—died shortly before 350, Attica) was a Greek historian and philosopher whose numerous surviving works are valuable for their depiction of late Classical Greece.
Life Early years. Xenophon was born c. 430 BC, in the deme Erchia of Athens.Xenophon's father, Gryllus, was a member of a wealthy equestrian family. Detailed accounts of events in Hellenica suggest that Xenophon personally witnessed the Return of Alcibiades in 407 BC, the Trial of the Generals in 406 BC, and the overthrow of the Thirty Tyrants in 403 BC.
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Sep 27, 2022 · Xenophon is important not only as the author of Anabasis but for his works on Socrates, which, other than Plato's Dialogues, are the only extant works relating Socrates' life and teachings written by a contemporary. How did Xenophon die? Xenophon died of natural causes c. 354 BCE, probably at Corinth.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Xenophon of Athens?Xenophon of Athens was a student of Socrates who later became famous as the commander of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries he led back to Greece a...
- What is the Anabasis about?The Anabasis tells the story of the failed attempt of Cyrus the Younger to take the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes II and of the Ten Th...
Xenophon (430—354 B.C.E.) Xenophon was a Greek philosopher, soldier, historian, memoirist, and the author of numerous practical treatises on subjects ranging from horsemanship to taxation. While best known in the contemporary philosophical world as the author of a series of sketches of Socrates in conversation, known by their Latin title ...
There is no evidence that he ever returned to Athens; Diogenes Laertius reports that Xenophon died in Corinth at an advanced age. His date of death is uncertain; historians only know that he survived his patron Agesilaus, for whom he wrote an encomium.
399 BCE. Trial and death of the philosopher Socrates, who taught in the court of the Agora . c. 398 BCE. Xenophon works as mercenary for Sparta . c. 371 BCE. Composition of Xenophon 's memorabilia. 370 BCE. Composition of Xenophon 's Anabasis. c. 354 BCE. Xenophon dies at Corinth . Explore the timline of Xenophon.
He died around 354 BCE. Works. Among Xenophon’s works are several devoted to Socrates: Memorabilia, Oeconomicus , Symposium, and Apology. In addition, he wrote several “historical” works including the Cyropaedia and Hellenica, as well as the Anabasis, and several smaller works on horsemanship, cavalry, tyranny, hunting, Sparta, and other matters.
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