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Quebec, Province, eastern Canada.Area: 595,391 sq mi (1,542,056 sq km). Population: (2021) 8,501,833. Capital: Quebec city. It is bounded on the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay, on the east by the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, on the southeast by the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the province of New Brunswick, on the south by the U.S. (Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York ...
Jan 26, 2019 · Quebec shares borders with four States: Maine, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont, along with three Canadian Provinces: New Brunswick, Newfoundland/Labrador and Ontario. The total land area of Quebec is 1,356,625 square kilometers, according to Statistics Canada. That’s equivalent to 523,795 square miles.
Quebec has one of the most affordable housing markets in Canada. The average cost of a home in Montreal is $334,000, despite the city’s large population. This makes Montreal one of the most affordable cities of its size in North America. Even more affordable, houses in the capital Quebec City cost on average $272,000, far less than in Montreal.
Nov 10, 2023 · Quebec Province Location Map. Full size. Online Map of Quebec. +. i. Large detailed map of Quebec. 2347x2711px / 3.25 Mb Go to Map. Quebec road map. 2047x2612px / 1.82 Mb Go to Map.
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First Nations: before 1500
At the time of first European contact and later colonization, Algonquian, Iroquois, and Inuit groups were the peoples of what is now Québec. Their lifestyles and cultures reflected the land on which they lived. Seven Algonquian groups lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing in the rugged terrain of the Canadian Shield: (James Bay Cree, Innu, Algonquins) and Appalachian Mountains (Mi'kmaq, Abenaki). St. Lawrence Iroquoians lived more settled lives, planting squash and maiz...
Early European exploration: 1500
Basque whalers and fishermen traded furs throughout the 1500s. The first French explorer to reach Quebec was Jacques Cartier, who planted a cross either in Gaspé in 1534 or at Old Fort Bay on the Lower North Shore. He sailed into the Saint Lawrence Riverin 1535 and established an ill-fated colony near present-day Quebec City at the site of Stadacona, an Iroquoian village. Samuel de Champlain was part of a 1603 expedition from France that traveled into the St. Lawrence River. In 1608, he retur...
Conquest of New France
In 1753 France began building a series of forts in the British-held Ohio region. They refused to leave after being notified by the British governor and, in 1754, George Washington launched an attack on Fort Duquesne (now Pittsburgh) in an attempt to enforce the British claim to the territory. This frontier battle set the stage for the French and Indian War in North America. By 1756, France and Britain were battling the Seven Years' War worldwide. In 1758, the British mounted an attack on New...
The lieutenant governor represents King Charles III as head of state. The head of government is the premier (premier ministre in French) who leads the largest party in the unicameral National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale, from which the Council of Ministers is appointed. Until 1968, the Quebec legislature was bicameral, consisting of the Legisla...
The St. Lawrence River Valley is a fertile agricultural region, producing dairy products, fruits, vegetables, foie gras, maple syrup (Quebec is the world's largest producer), and livestock. North of the St. Lawrence River Valley, the territory of Quebec is extremely rich in resources in its coniferous forests, lakes, and rivers: pulp and paper, lum...
Religion
Quebec is unique among the provinces in its overwhelmingly Roman Catholic population. This is a legacy of colonial times; only Catholics were permitted to settle in the New France colony. All major religions are represented, to some degree, especially in Montreal and Quebec City, where the Anglican Church of Canada has cathedrals. The allophone population of Montreal (those whose first language is neither English nor French) in particular represents many different religions and faiths. Montre...
Language
Among the ten provinces of Canada, Quebec is the only one whose majority (84.5 percent speak French as a dominant language) is francophone. Quebec's francophones account for at least 90 percent of all of Canada's French-speaking population. About 95 percent of the population has fluency in French. English-speaking Quebecers reside mostly in the Greater Montreal Area, where they have built a well-established network of educational, social, economic, and cultural institutions. The absolute numb...
The Quebec education system is governed by the Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport(Ministry of Education, Recreation and Sports). It is administered at the local level by publicly elected French and English school boards.
CEGEPs
Most students continue to CEGEP (Collège d'enseignement général et professionel(general and professional education college), where they can specialize in a number of different vocational or pre-university fields. The term of study is two years for pre-university and three years for most vocational diplomas. Like primary and secondary schools, both state-run and private CEGEPs exist. Unlike the state-run CEGEPs, private post-secondary schools usually do not combine pre-university and vocationa...
Universities
Primary school, secondary school, and CEGEP total 13 years of pre-university study, one more than other provinces. For this reason, most undergraduate university degrees in Quebec universities are only three years in length for Quebec students who have obtained a CEGEP diploma. Students from outside Quebec have this term supplemented by a freshman year at the beginning of their university career. The government of Quebec founded a network of universities in several Quebec cities, called the U...
Quebec is the largest French-speaking society in the Americas. Montreal is the cosmopolitan cultural heart of Quebec. Quebec is home to a people that are connected to the strong cultural currents of the United States, France, and the United Kingdom. Quebec is also home to 11 aboriginal nations. The architecture is characterized by the juxtaposition...
While francophones currently constitute a little under 80 percent of the overall population, they also feature the lowest birthrate in North America. If such trends continue, researchers predict that the low birthrate among francophones and the lack of adoption of the French language and assimilation into the francophone culture by allophone (those...
Courville, Serge, and Richard Howard. Quebec: a historical geography. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008. ISBN 077481425XFowler, William M. Empires at war the French and Indian War and the struggle for North America, 1754 - 1763. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0802777379Oakes, Leigh, and Jane Warren. Language, citizenship and identity in Quebec. Language and globalization. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillian, 2007. ISBN 978-1403949752Parkman, Francis. The Parkman reader; from the works of Francis Parkman. Boston: Little, Brown, 1955. ASIN B0006AU50EAll links retrieved September 12, 2022. 1. (English) Gouvernement du Québec 2. (English) Bonjour QuébecOfficial tourism site of the Government of Québec 3. (English) 1759: the conquest of Québec 4. (English) Quebec Canada Guide
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Mar 11, 2024 · Quebec and its French origins Quebec is the only province where French is the sole official language, and about 1.87 million people of French origin live in Quebec, as a result of being a French ...
Nov 21, 2022 · Making up close to a sixth of Canada’s total land area, Quebec is the largest of the Great White North's provinces in area. It has an area of 1.542 million km² and a population of over 8.5 million people, earning it the badge for one of the most densely populated Canadian provinces. Quebec borders Ontario on the west, Hudson Bay to the north ...
