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After a few weeks, the camp command released Johannes Kleiman on account of his poor health. Victor was transferred to Zwolle and then Wageningen. In March 1945, when marching in the direction of Nazi Germany with a large group of prisoners, he managed to escape when the column was shot at by allied planes.
- Reconstruction
Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler were taken to the...
- Johannes Kleiman
Johannes and Victor Kugler were taken to the 'Polizeiliche...
- Victor Gustav Kugler
In the 4 August 1944 raid of the Secret Annex, helpers...
- Reconstruction
From July 1942 to August 1944, Kugler aided his colleagues Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman and Bep Voskuijl in the concealment of eight people, including Anne Frank, in a sealed-off annex in their office premises on Amsterdam's Prinsengracht.
- Austrian, at birth; then, Dutch; later, Canadian
- Mr Kraler
- Worker at Opekta
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Who were Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler?
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On 4 August 1944, Kleiman was arrested with Victor Kugler during the Gestapo raid that arrested the Frank family and four other concealed Jews in the premises on the Prinsengracht. After interrogation at Gestapo headquarters, he and Kugler were transferred to a prison on the Amstelveenseweg for Jews and political prisoners awaiting deportation.
- Dutch
- Mr. Koophuis
- Board Worker of Opekta
Johannes Kleiman Johannes Kleiman was one of the helpers of the people in hiding in the Secret Annex. Person. Karl Silberbauer Karl Silberbauer was an SS man and a policeman. He led the arrest team that raided Prinsengracht 263 on 4 August 1944 and arrested the people in hiding. Person. Victor Kugler
