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Islam. Timur Khwaja ( Turki and Persian: تیمور خواجه; Kypchak: تمور خواجه ) was briefly Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361, having succeeded his father Khiḍr Khan . The forceful Khiḍr Khan, a descendant of Jochi 's son Shiban according to the Tawārīḫ-i guzīdah-i nuṣrat-nāmah, [1] asserted himself as ruler of the ...
Islam. Khiḍr Khan ( Turki / Kypchak: خضر خان ; Persian: محمود خضر خان; Hidyr or Khidyr', modern Hyzr or Khyzr in Russian texts) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1360 to 1361, having overthrown and succeeded Nawruz Beg . Earlier scholarship long followed what is now considered the unreliable testimony of Muʿīn-ad-Dīn ...
- August 1361
- Nawruz Beg
- 1360–1361
- Timur Khwaja
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Timur Khwaja was briefly Khan of the Golden Horde in 1361, having succeeded his father Khiḍr Khan.
Murād's brother Khiḍr Khan made himself ruler of the Golden Horde in 1360. Threatened by the advance of a competitor, Ordu Malik, Khiḍr Khan was murdered by his own son Timur Khwaja in 1361. Murād might have claimed the throne in opposition to his parricide nephew, but it was Timur Khwaja who took over at the capital Sarai.
- September? 1363
- Timur Khwaja
- 1361–1363
- Pūlād Khwaja (Khayr Pūlād?)
Ordu Malik appeared on the historical scene in 1361, as a rival of Khiḍr Khan for possession of the throne of the Golden Horde and its capital Sarai. During Ordu Malik's advance on the city, Khiḍr Khan was murdered by his own son, Timur Khwaja, who seized the throne, but reigned only briefly, for one to five weeks.
Tughlugh Timur. Tughlugh Timur Khan (also Tughluq Tömür or Tughluk Timur) (1312/13–1363) was the Khan of Moghulistan from c. 1347 and Khan of the whole Chagatai Khanate from c. 1360 until his death. Esen Buqa (a direct descendant of Chagatai Khan) is believed to be his father. [1] His reign is known for his conversion to Islam [2] and his ...
