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  2. cipher, any method of transforming a message to conceal its meaning. The term is also used synonymously with ciphertext or cryptogram in reference to the encrypted form of the message. A brief treatment of ciphers follows. For full treatment, see cryptology.

    • Enigma

      Enigma, device used by the German military to encode...

    • Transposition Cipher

      transposition cipher, simple data encryption scheme in which...

    • Product Cipher

      product cipher, data encryption scheme in which the...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CryptogramCryptogram - Wikipedia

    A cryptogram is a type of puzzle that consists of a short piece of encrypted text. Generally the cipher used to encrypt the text is simple enough that the cryptogram can be solved by hand. Substitution ciphers where each letter is replaced by a different letter or number are frequently used.

  4. A cryptogram is a mathematical puzzle where various symbols are used to represent digits, and a given system has to be true. The most common form is a mathematical equation (as shown below), but sometimes there can be multiple equations or statements.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CipherCipher - Wikipedia

    In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryptiona series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure. An alternative, less common term is encipherment. To encipher or encode is to convert information into cipher or code.

  6. Sep 9, 2020 · The Caesar Cipher We’ll start by using historical, pen-and-paper ciphers on ordinary letters—it’s easier to see what’s happening, and the principles are the same.

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  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CiphertextCiphertext - Wikipedia

    In cryptography, ciphertext or cyphertext is the result of encryption performed on plaintext using an algorithm, called a cipher. Ciphertext is also known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it.

  8. Codes generally operate on semantics, meaning, while ciphers operate on syntax, symbols. A code is stored as a mapping in a codebook, while ciphers transform individual symbols according to an algorithm. Now, let’s review the mechanics involved in the Caesar Cipher in the next exercise.

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