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v. t. e. The history of the London Underground began in the 19th century with the construction of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway. The Metropolitan Railway, which opened in 1863 using gas-lit wooden carriages hauled by steam locomotives, worked with the District Railway to complete London's Circle line in 1884.
The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. [5] The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, opening on 10 January 1863 as the world's ...
- 3.15 million (January 2023)
- 272 served (262 owned)
- 11
- 402 km (250 mi)
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- When was the London Underground built? Media caption, Watch Nel's report on the Thames tunnel. You could say that the Tube was born with the construction of the world's first under-river tunnel - the Thames Tunnel.
- The world's first underground railway. This print shows commuters waving their hats in the air during a trial journey on the London Metropolitan Underground railway.
- First steam train through Thames Tunnel. On 7 January 1869, the first steam train travelled through the Thames Tunnel.
- World's first electric railway deep underground opens. Media caption, Find out how an amazing machine allowed builders to tunnel underneath London (BBC Two - The Tube: An Underground History)
May 31, 2018 · The world’s first underground railway, the London Underground was constructed as a response to the city’s rapid growth during the 19th Century. Today, it is the 11th-busiest subway system on the planet with 1.379 billion passengers using it from 2016-2017. Its tunnels stretch for 249 miles throughout London, often overlapping and giving ...
Apr 5, 2024 · Workers excavating a “tube” for the London Underground with the help of a tunneling shield, c. 1900. (more) In 1866 the City of London and Southwark Subway Company (later the City and South London Railway) began work on the “tube” line, using a tunneling shield developed by J.H. Greathead. The tunnels were driven at a depth sufficient ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 8, 2015 · As it turns out, the Underground played a vital part of Britain’s war effort in many areas: sheltering the people, providing leaders with a base of operations, and even producing the weapons that the nation used to defend itself. To start off, the idea of the London Underground as a bomb shelter wasn’t a new one by 1940.
London Underground milestones. 1863. On 10 January, The Metropolitan Railway opens the world's first underground railway, between Paddington (then called Bishop's Road) and Farringdon Street. 1868. The first section of the Metropolitan District Railway, from South Kensington to Westminster (now part of the District and Circle lines), opens.
