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In Italian the main auxiliary verbs are “to be” and “to have”. So, how do you say “to be” in Italian? In the infinitive form , you say “ ESSERE ”.
- Contents
- The Present, Imperfect and Future Conjugations of Essere
- How to Form The Negative of Essere
- Common Expressions That Use Essere
- Basic Grammatical Pointers For Using Essere
- Tips For Mastering “To Be” in Italian
Learning the conjugations of essere happens in the first few pages of any Italian textbook, and there’s no way to get around it. Luckily, as far as grammar goes, it’s fairly straightforward. How to conjugate essere in the present tense (note that it’s an irregular verb!): Naturally, as you progress in Italian, you’re going to want to communicate ab...
Now we’ll look at how to say when someone or something is not something. To form the negative with any verb in Italian—including essere—put non before the verb. For example: Non sono occupato oggi. (I am not busy today.) Often in Italian, you will omit the pronoun in the sentence because the verb tells you that information. For instance, we left ou...
General descriptions: As noted before, the verb essereis very useful when starting to learn Italian. This is because it can lead to a lot of simple expressions, particularly in terms of describing people, objects and places. The conjugated verb connects the subject with an attribute, like this: Il cappello è rosso. (The hat is red.) Il film è lungo...
Essere is regularly irregular. While most verbs maintain their stem and change their endings based on their conjugation, this doesn’t hold true for essere (although it does maintain the same stem t...Pronouns: take them or leave them. Unlike in English, Italian pronouns are optional, as mentioned above. The conjugation of the verb is usually enough.In cases where the conjugation is the same (as...You’ll have to decide how formal you want to be. While we don’t distinguish between forms of the second person in English, Italian speakers do. There are informal and formal ways to say “you.”If a...Age isn’t only a number—it’s something you have. One mistake beginning learners often make is to express age the same way we do in English, with the verb “to be.”However, in Italian, you’ll use the...Practice making simple sentences with adjectives
While reciting the conjugations of essere is a handy way to get them in your head (sono, sei, è…), to really get comfortable employing them in writing and speech takes a bit more effort. As you go down the list of conjugations, put them into simple sentences using adjectives you know. Conjugating essere within the context of a sentence is a great way to increase your proficiency with the verb, as well as pick up new vocab words. If you don’t know many adjectives in Italian, start with this li...
Make use of Italian resources
There are a variety of resources that encourage the correct use of essere. For example, you can listen to native speakers on Forvo’s Italian pronunciation dictionary to check your pronunciation of sei or any other word. There’s also a host of Italian podcasts, books and TV showsto expose you to the ways native Italians really use the language. In fact, that’s exactly what the learning platform FluentUdoes.
Practice saying the conjugations out loud
Sometimes we forget what a powerful connection there is between our brains and our ears. Something about the act of saying something aloud helps us remember it better.Also, it’s a good way to build up “mouth-memory” for when you speak Italian with someone else. Finding a learning partnercan be a great way to speak Italian with someone of a similar level. It can also be a source of motivation to keep learning. To find someone to speak Italian with, consider checking out relevant Facebook group...
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-Italian pronunciation is more consistent than French -There are more Italian communities around the world that French communities in other countries -You should choose the language that relatives/friends speak -Do you want to study in any of these countries -Go with your gut...
- The verb “essere” The verb “essere” is, together with “avere” (“to have”), one of the two auxiliary verbs in Italian. This means that they’re used both independently and as “helpers” of any other verb to form specific tenses.
- Italian verb “to be” conjugation chart. Here you have the entire conjugation of “essere” in Italian. Don’t forget to bookmark this page to be able to come back for any doubt!
- Present tense. The “presente” is the most basic tense and the first one you must learn. Italian. English. Io sono. I am. Tu sei. You are. Egli/Ella (Lui/Lei in spoken language) è.
- Present perfect. Present perfect or “passato prossimo” is a very important tense, commonly used to describe an action that has taken place in the past but whose consequences are still relevant today, so the past action feels somehow “close” even if it ended.
To be Italian is to have a strong work ethic and an innate sense of self-reliance. To be able to make something out of nothing. To value creativity.
Mar 11, 2021 · Updated on March 11, 2021. Essere is the life-affirming verb whose conjugation is a staple in Italian grammar. The most used word in the language, it means to be and to exist, and when accompanied by the preposition di, it means to be from somewhere. Its uses are much like those in English: I am Italian; that is a cat; the sky was blue. It is noon.
Jun 19, 2018 · Do you love Italy? The food, fashion and the Italian lifestyle? Follow these 10 tips, and you’ll be mistaken for a resident of Roma or Milano in no time!
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