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Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic (/ ˈ ɡ eɪ l ɪ k / GAY-lik), is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.
5 days ago · Irish language, a member of the Goidelic group of Celtic languages, spoken in Ireland. As one of the national languages of the Republic of Ireland, Irish is taught in the public schools and is required for certain civil-service posts.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Origins in 6th Century
- Lively Engagement with Mainland Europe
- Cultural Shifts
- Rebound of Irish Language
Irish has the earliest attested vernacular European literature outside the classical world of Greece and Rome; there is evidence for a literary tradition in Irish as early as the sixth century A.D. and evidence for literacy predates that. The medieval literary tradition has excited the imaginations of scholars all over the world, incorporating as i...
Despite its position on the continent’s northwestern periphery, Ireland has always had a lively engagement with the European mainland. From the seventh century, Irish monks and scholars were to be found at the Carolingian court, while the oldest Irish manuscripts contemporary with the language in which they were written are to be found in Cambrai, ...
By this time, Ireland had experienced invasion and settlement on the part of the Vikings (from Norway and Denmark in the ninth and tenth centuries) as well as the Anglo-Normans (from Normandy in France via England and Wales in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries). Over time, both these groups were largely assimilated to the Irish language and its ...
From the edge of the precipice in the nineteenth century, Irish has rebounded today to become an official language of the Republic of Ireland and of the European Union, as well as a recognized minority language in Northern Ireland. It boasts a lively contemporary literature in both poetry and prose, is also a rich repository for students of folklor...
Irish. The Gaelic language in Ireland – Gaeilge, or Irish as it’s known locally – is a Celtic language and one of “the oldest and most historic written languages in the world” according to Foras na Gaeilge.
Irish, Irish Gaelic or Gaelic is a language spoken in Ireland and (less commonly) in Northern Ireland. Irish is a Gaelic and so it is similar to Scottish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic and less so to Breton, Cornish, and Welsh. Many people who speak Irish can understand some Scots Gaelic but not Welsh because the Celtic languages are divided into two ...
The history of the Irish language begins with the period from the arrival of speakers of Celtic languages in Ireland to Ireland's earliest known form of Irish, Primitive Irish, which is found in Ogham inscriptions dating from the 3rd or 4th century AD.
Irish is a Celtic language which is closely related to Scottish and Manx Gaelic. It is also related to Welsh, Cornish and Breton. The first speakers of Irish probably arrived on these shores from mainland Europe over 2,500 years ago.
