Pope Alexander VI
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The Rise and Fall of Cesare Borgia. The Borgia family, known for their disputable rule over the Ecclesiastical States, stood firm on a huge footing in Renaissance Italy. Cesare, the second son of Pope Alexander VI, emerged as a central figure in the family’s ambitions. His meteoric rise was fueled by calculated moves and alliances, leading ...
Cesare Borgia, later duc de Valentinois, (born c. 1475/76, probably Rome—died 1507, near Viana, Spain), Italian military leader, illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI, and brother of Lucrezia Borgia. He was made archbishop of Valencia (1492) and cardinal (1493). After his brother’s murder (1497), he took command of the papal armies.
The Pope hoped Cesare would seize back from feudal despots’ territories and cities Alexander said had been usurped from the Papal Lands stretching across the middle of the Italian peninsula. This the handsome 25-ish general did with alacrity in 1499-1501. Where he could seize a town by negotiation, he did, where by deceit he did also.
- Cesare is the only man to ever quit the college of cardinals. Following the murder of his brother in 1497, Cesare Borgia became the sole Borgia heir. The problem was, he was a Cardinal, and Cardinals couldn’t have legitimate heirs.
- Cesare (probably) didn’t kill his brother. On 14 June 1497, Juan Borgia went missing after attending a dinner party at his mother’s house. As he left the party with his brother and uncle, he met with a strange, masked man.
- Incest – what incest? There is actually no solid proof that Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia were ever in an incestuous relationship. The whole thing is based on nothing but a rumour started by Lucrezia’s first husband, Giovanni Sforza.
- Cesare was a master of disguise. On 30 January 1495, Cesare Borgia proved to everyone just how wily he could be. At the demand of King Charles VIII of France, Cesare had accompanied him on his journey towards Naples, basically as a hostage.
Cesare Borgia had died on Spanish ground, at thirty-one years old. Jean d’Albret demanded that the body of his commander and brother-in-law to be taken to the church of Santa Maria of Viana and put in a tomb in the front of the high altar.
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Dec 12, 2002 · Cesare Borgia (1475-1517) was the most brilliant, ambitious and forceful of the illegitimate children of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who became pope as Alexander VI in 1492. Ten years later, in his mid-twenties, Cesare was known for the beauty of his person, his clothes and his women. He was also captain-general of the papal army and busy, with ...
Cesare Borgia ( Italian pronunciation: [ ˈtʃeːzare ˈbɔrdʒa, ˈtʃɛː-]; Valencian: Cèsar Borja [ ˈsɛzaɾ ˈbɔɾdʒa]; Spanish: César Borja [ ˈθesaɾ ˈβoɾxa]; 13 September 1475 – 12 March 1507) was a Spanish-Italian cardinal and condottiero (mercenary leader), an illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI and member of the ...
