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Nov 20, 2019 · The first of these, Gerda Taro, is regarded as the first woman war photographer. A committed antifascist, she covered the Spanish Civil War, accompanied by her lover and professional partner, Endre Friedmann, whose alias, Robert Capa, they initially shared to sell their photos.
- Early Life
- College and First Marriage
- Early Career
- Life Photographer
- Erskine Caldwell
- Margaret Bourke-White and World War II
- After World War II
- Fighting Parkinson's
- Margaret Bourke-White Essential Information
Margaret Bourke-White was born in New York as Margaret White. She was raised in New Jersey. Her parents were members of the Ethical Culture Society in New York and had been married by its founding leader, Felix Adler. This religious affiliation suited the couple, with their mixed religious background and somewhat unconventional ideas, including ful...
Margaret Bourke-White began her university education at Columbia University in 1921, as a biology major, but became fascinated with photography while taking a course at Columbia from Clarence H. White. She transferred to the University of Michigan, still studying biology, after her father died, using her photography to support her education. There ...
Though majoring in biology, Margaret Bourke-White continued to pursue photography through her college years. Photographs helped to pay for her college costs and, at Cornell, a series of her photographs of the campus was published in the alumni newspaper. After college, Margaret Bourke-White moved back to Cleveland to live with her mother, and, whil...
Henry Luce hired Margaret Bourke-White in 1936 for another new magazine, Life, which was to be photograph-rich. Margaret Bourke-White was one of four staff photographers for Life, and her photograph of Fort Deck Dam in Montana graced the first cover on November 23, 1936. That year, she was named one of America's ten most outstanding women. She was ...
In 1937, she collaborated with the writer Erskine Caldwell on a book of photographs and essays about southern sharecroppers in the midst of the Depression, You Have Seen Their Faces. The book, though popular, drew criticism for reproducing stereotypes and for misleading captions which "quoted" the subjects of photos with what were actually words of...
After Russia, Bourke-White traveled to North Africa to cover the war there. Her ship to North Africa was torpedoed and sunk. She also covered the Italian campaign. Margaret Bourke-White was the first woman photographer attached to the United States military. In 1945, Margaret Bourke-White was attached to General George Patton's Third Army when it c...
After the end of World War II, Margaret Bourke-White spent 1946 through 1948 in India, covering the creation of the new states of India and Pakistan, including the fighting that accompanied this transition. Her photograph of Gandhi at his spinning wheel is one of the best-known images of that Indian leader. She photographed Gandhijust hours before ...
It was in 1952 that Margaret Bourke-White was first diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. She continued photography until that became too difficult by the end of that decade, and then turned to writing. The last story she wrote for Life was published in 1957. In June of 1959, Life published a story on the experimental brain surgery intended to fight ...
Background Family
1. Mother: Minne Elizabeth Bourke White, of English and Irish Protestant heritage 2. Father: Joseph White, industrial engineer and inventor, of Polish Jewish heritage, raised as an Orthodox Jew 3. Siblings: two
Education
1. Public school in New Jersey 2. Plainfield High School, Union County, New Jersey, graduated 3. 1921-22: Columbia University, majored in biology, took first class in photography 4. 1922-23: University of Michigan 5. 1924: Purdue University 6. 1925: (Case) Western Reserve University, Cleveland 7. 1926-27: Cornell University, A.B. biology 8. 1948: Rutgers, Litt. D. 9. 1951: DFA, University of Michigan
Marriage and Children
1. Husband: Everett Chapman (married June 13, 1924, divorced 1926; electrical engineering student) 2. Husband: Erskine Caldwell (married February 27, 1939, divorced 1942; writer) 3. Children: none
On January 22, 1943, Major Rudolph Emil Flack piloted the lead aircraft with Margaret Bourke-White (the first female photographer/writer to fly on a combat mission) aboard his 414th Bombardment Squadron B-17F and bombed the El Aouina Airdrome in Tunis, Tunisia.
- Margaret White, June 14, 1904, New York City, U.S.
- Photographer, photojournalist
- August 27, 1971 (aged 67), Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
Margaret Bourke-White was a photographer of 'firsts': she is best known as the first foreign photographer permitted to take pictures of Soviet industry, the first American female war...
Aug 17, 2018 · Dickey Chapelle was one of history's most fearless conflict journalists—and the first American woman to die on the job.
Mar 8, 2019 · Taro was a celebrated photographer and the first female photojournalist to be killed on the frontline. Taro was eulogized as a courageous reporter who had sacrificed her life to bear witness to the suffering of civilians and troops during the Spanish Civil War.
By Alfred Eisenstaedt LIFE Photo Collection. Margaret Bourke-White was a woman of many firsts. She was LIFE magazine’s first female staff photographer, the first Western photographer...
