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- In conclusion, Germany’s invasion of Denmark and Norway during World War II was driven by various factors, including fears of occupation by Britain and France, control over strategic resources, and securing naval bases for attacks on the British fleet.
www.ncesc.com › geographic-pedia › why-did-germany-invade-denmark-and-norwayWhy did Germany invade Denmark and Norway? - Geographic Pedia
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The Nazis ended the period of Phoney War with their invasion of Denmark and Norway on the 9 April 1940. Control of Denmark and Norway was vital to Germany as it provided safe supply routes for Swedish iron ore. Prior to the war, Germany imported approximately half of its necessary iron ore from Sweden.
Apr 1, 2024 · The German attack on Denmark was part of Operation Weserübung Süd, their plan for invading Norway. The primary objective was to secure the iron ore shipped from the port of Narvik in Norway. To achieve this goal, the Germans needed to gain control of the port outside Aalborg in northern Jutland, Denmark.
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Why was Hitler interested in Norway? Control of Norways extensive coastline would have been very important in the battle for control of the North Sea and easing the passage of German warships and submarines into the Atlantic. The control of Norway would also aid Germanys ability to import iron ore from Sweden.
Before the invasion of France, U-boats had to either travel via the Straits of Dover or north of Scotland. Either route was fraught with danger. A port in northern Norway would have eased this though by no means would it have ended the problem of getting into the Atlantic. In 1929, Vice-Admiral Wegener had published a book (The Sea Strategy of the...
Rather than seize Norway, Raeder wanted to rely on Norway remaining neutral in the war and the Allies respecting this neutrality. The Norwegians also believed that the British Navy would be available to them if the Germans attempted to invade. As late as March 1940, British chiefs-of-staff believed that a German invasion of Norway via the sea would...
Falkenhorsts hope was that the Norwegians would be so overwhelmed by the attacks, that the government would surrender without too much of a fight. In fact, German troops were ordered to only fire if fired at.
Raeder remained cautious in the run up to April 9th. He ordered that once the warships had landed German troops, they should return to Germany immediately so that they would avoid the British Navy.
The first action occurred on April 7th when British bombers attacked German warships steaming north. The attack was unsuccessful but confirmed to Raeder his fear that his ships were vulnerable.
On April 8th, a Polish submarine, Orzel sank a German ship off of the Norwegian coast. Norwegian fishing boats picked up survivors who turned out to be German soldiers thus confirming the British belief that German troops were being moved by sea.
Nothing could stop Group 1 from its destination. Two Norwegian coastal defence ships (the Eidsvoll and the Norge) were sunk with only eight men surviving out of a crew of 182 on the Eidsvoll. Such was the speed and shock of the attack on Narvik, the local garrison commander assumed that they were British ships and troops landing to help the Norwegi...
The other Norwegian cities also surrendered. It became very apparent that the Norwegian military was in no state to fight against a far more powerful opponent. The one sole problem the Germans faced was in Oslo where the attack did not go to plan. Fog hindered troop and plane movements while the sinking of the heavy cruiser Blücher blocked the main...
Aug 18, 2011 · When the German supply ship Altmark was seized in Norwegian waters on February 18, 1940 the incident sealed Hitler's conviction regarding his need to act. On March 1, 1940 Hitler issued a Directive describing the plan of attack and rationale behind German plans for invading Norway and Denmark.
Dec 1, 2021 · On the early morning of 9 April 1940, Germany occupied Denmark and invaded Norway, ostensibly as a preventive measure against the French-British occupation of Norway. Germany informed both countries in a memorandum that it had come to protect Scandinavian neutrality against Allied aggression.
Feb 17, 2011 · Last updated 2011-02-17. Dates: 7 April to 10 May 1940. Location: Oslo, Narvik and Gudbrandsal, Norway. Outcome: German invasion of Denmark and Norway. Players: Germans: Grand Admiral Erich...
Apr 7, 2012 · The Altmark incident on 16 Feb 1940, in which Norwegian gunboats stood by and allowed a British destroyer to board a German transport, however, changed the German viewpoint.
