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Oct 3, 2018 · 03 October 2018. ‘Test-tube’ evolution wins Chemistry Nobel Prize. Frances Arnold, Gregory Winter and George Smith controlled evolution in the lab to produce greener technologies and new...
- Elizabeth Gibney, Richard Van Noorden, Heidi Ledford, Davide Castelvecchi, Matthew Warren
- 2018
Oct 3, 2018 · In Arnold’s technique, she introduces random mutations into the gene for a starting enzyme, expresses the variant genes in bacteria, and screens the mutated enzymes produced by the microbes for desired activity.
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Oct 3, 2018 · News. People & Events. ‘Revolution based on evolution' honored with chemistry Nobel. Frances Arnold, George Smith, and Gregory Winter used Darwin’s principles to create useful molecules. 3 Oct 2018. By Gretchen Vogel.
Oct 3, 2018 · Frances H. Arnold, who also shared today's Prize, conducted the first directed evolution of enzymes, which are proteins that catalyse chemical reactions. Since then, she has refined the methods that are now routinely used to develop new catalysts.
Oct 3, 2018 · AP. Updated 9:25 a.m. ET. American Frances H. Arnold has won half of the 2018 Nobel Prize in chemistry for her work in changing how chemists produce new enzymes, sharing the prize with another...
Oct 3, 2018 · The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which chose the winners, said Arnold, 62, conducted the first directed evolution of enzymes, whose uses include "more environmentally...
Oct 3, 2018 · US scientists Frances Arnold and George Smith and British researcher Gregory Winter won the Nobel Chemistry Prize on Wednesday for applying the principles of evolution to develop proteins...
