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Cyrus II of Persia (Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš; c. 600–530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, was the founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
- 550–530 BC
- Mandane of Media
May 6, 2019 · Learn about Cyrus the Great, who expanded his empire by defeating the Medes, Lydians, and Babylonians, and who showed mercy and respect to his subjects. Discover how he freed the Jews from exile, allowed them to rebuild their temple, and inspired later leaders with his legacy.
- 4 min
- Kristin Baird Rattini
Cyrus the Great (born 590–580 bce, Media, or Persis [now in Iran]—died c. 529, Asia) was a conqueror who founded the Achaemenian empire, centred on Persia and comprising the Near East from the Aegean Sea eastward to the Indus River.
- Richard N. Frye
- Why was Cyrus the Great “great”?Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Achaemenian Empire. His empire, stretching from the Aegean Sea to the Indus River, was the largest that had...
- How did Cyrus the Great become king?In Herodotus’s historically dubious account of Cyrus’s upbringing, Cyrus overthrows his grandfather Astyages and unites the latter’s Median kingdom...
- What did Cyrus the Great conquer?Cyrus’s career as a military leader began in earnest in 550 BCE, when he rose up against his Median overlord (and by some accounts, his grandfather...
- What ancient sources mention Cyrus the Great?The Greek historian Herodotus provides the most famous account of Cyrus’s life in his History, a work that was probably as much fiction as it was f...
- How did Cyrus the Great die?Little is known about the last years of Cyrus’s life, and various contradicting stories of his death exist. It’s clear that he died while campaigni...
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Feb 21, 2018 · Cyrus II (d. 530 BCE), also known as Cyrus the Great, was the fourth king of Anshan and the first king of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus led several military campaigns against the most powerful kingdoms of the time, including Media, Lydia, and Babylonia.
Aug 15, 2022 · Learn about the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, who conquered most of the ancient Near East in the 6th century BCE. Explore his military, political, and cultural achievements and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Cyrus the Great, conqueror who founded the Achaemenian empire, centered on Persia and stretching from the Aegean Sea eastward to the Indus River.
Jun 24, 2013 · Learn about the historical and cultural impact of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king who conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem. Explore the Cyrus Cylinder, a document of his conquest, and the artworks inspired by his image and legacy.
