Search results
Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
People also ask
What is Herbert Spencer best known for?
Who is Herbert Spencer and what did he do?
How did Herbert Spencer view society?
Apr 23, 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).
- Harry Burrows Acton
- How was Herbert Spencer educated?In his higher education Herbert Spencer was largely self-taught. He declined an offer from his uncle, the Rev. Thomas Spencer, to send him to the U...
- What did Herbert Spencer do for a living?Herbert Spencer worked briefly as a schoolteacher and was later employed as a railway engineer (1837–41) and as a writer and subeditor (copy editor...
- What did Herbert Spencer write?Herbert Spencer’s major writings included The Proper Sphere of Government (1843), Social Statics (1851), Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physic...
- Why is Herbert Spencer famous?Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply...
Apr 29, 2020 · Herbert Spencer was a Victorian thinker who introduced the phrase "survival of the fittest" in his 1864 book, Principles of Biology. He also developed a comprehensive worldview of evolution, economics, and social Darwinism. Learn about his life, ideas, and legacy from this article by a historian of science.
A comprehensive overview of the life and work of Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist who developed and applied evolutionary theory to various fields of knowledge. Learn about his method, his views on human nature, religion, moral philosophy, and political philosophy, and his influence on liberalism and libertarianism.
Dec 15, 2002 · Herbert Spencer. First published Sun Dec 15, 2002; substantive revision Thu Mar 14, 2024. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously in ...
Jan 13, 2019 · Learn about the life and work of Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist who coined the term "survival of the fittest" and developed the functionalist perspective in sociology. Find out how he applied evolutionary theory to biology, psychology, and sociology, and how his career and personal life were influenced by his views on politics and mental health.
Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, a sort of scientific summa to replace the theological systems of the Middle Ages. He thought of unification in terms of development, and his whole scheme was in fact suggested to him by the evolution of biological species.
Related searches
