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How did Vietnamese write?
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Texts in Vietnam were written using chữ Hán by the 10th century at the latest. Chữ Hán continued to be used as the official administrative script until the 19th century with the exception of two brief periods under the Hồ (1400–1407) and Tây Sơn (1778–1802) dynasties when chữ Nôm was promoted.
Even after Vietnam declared its independence in 939, chữ Nho was the common written language in official papers until the beginning of the twentieth century. Chữ Nho is still used today in calligraphic banners for traditional occasions such as festivals, funerals, Lunar New Year ( Tết ), and weddings.
The Vietnamese alphabet ( Vietnamese: chữ Quốc ngữ, lit. 'script of the National language') is the modern writing script for Vietnamese. It uses the Latin script based on Romance languages [6] originally developed by Portuguese missionary Francisco de Pina (1585–1625). [1]
Current and past writing systems for Vietnamese in the Vietnamese alphabet and in chữ Hán Nôm. Chữ Hán were introduced to Vietnam during the thousand year period of Chinese rule from 111 BC to 939 AD. Texts in Vietnam were written using chữ Hán by the 10th century at the latest.
Nguyễn Khắc-Kham *. Chữ Nôm ( Chữ ‘script,’ and nôm /nam ‘south, Vietnamese’) is the name given by the Vietnamese to one of their two former systems of writing created by the modification of the Chinese characters. It was called so, as opposed both to Chữ Hán or the Han Chinese script 1 and to Chữ Nho or the script of ...
Quoc-ngu, writing system used for the Vietnamese language. Quoc-ngu was devised in the mid 17th century by Portuguese missionaries who modified the Roman alphabet with accents and signs to suit the particular consonants, vowels, and tones of Vietnamese. It was further modified by a French missionary, Alexandre de Rhodes.
1 day ago · In the earliest centuries of the independent Vietnamese nation, a great deal of the literature was produced by Buddhist monks of the Thien school (a prior form of what is better known as Zen), which had reached Vietnam as early as the 2nd century by means of Indian monks traveling to China.
